QA

Quick Answer: Are Middle Class American Seniors Claiming Bankruptcy

What is one of the most common reasons for bankruptcies?

The common causes of bankruptcy include: Poor Financial Management related to student loans, purchasing a car or home, etc. Reduced income or job loss. Unexpected emergencies, such as a car breaking down or catastrophic damage to your property.

Is it smart to claim bankruptcies?

If you have large debts that you can’t repay, are behind in your mortgage payments and in danger of foreclosure, are being harassed by bill collectors—or all of the above—declaring bankruptcy might be your answer.

What is the age limit for bankruptcies?

There is no age limit for people who file for bankruptcy, though in some states debtors may have to be at least 18 years old. Do you need a lawyer to file for bankruptcy or can you file on your own? It is certainly possible for an individual to file for bankruptcy without a lawyer (or “pro se”).

Who really pays for bankruptcies?

Bankruptcies are paid for by the person filing bankruptcy. The court fees and cost of an attorney are all required to be paid by the filer, as are any nondischargeable debts that bankruptcy cannot clear. Discharged debts are not paid by anyone; they are absorbed as losses by the creditors.

Can senior citizens be sued?

Occasionally, seniors are sued. We always consult with seniors so they do not unnecessarily worry. We advise the attorney who filed the lawsuit of the senior’s protected income so their bank account is not touched.

How much do bankruptcies cost?

How much does it cost to file for bankruptcy? Chapter 7 Chapter 13 Filing fees $338 $313 Attorney fees* $500 – $3,500 $1,500 – $6,000 Total $838 – $3,838 $1,813 – $6,313.

How can seniors get out of debt?

Seniors may be able to get their payments lowered if the debt is federal or PLUS. Try options such as an income-based repayment plan or a discharge. Deferment, forbearance or consolidation may be possible.

Why seniors should not worry about old debts?

Congress has passed laws to protect Social Security so it can’t be garnished or taken from seniors. So, seniors’ income is protected by various laws, and if they don’t pay their debt, or if they’re unable to pay their debt, even if they’re sued, it can’t be garnished or taken from them.

What income is judgment proof?

A person is only judgment proof if there are absolutely no avenues available for a creditor to collect a debt. For example, California exemption laws [1] allow for single debtors to protect up to $75,000 of equity in a home. If your only asset is a home with only $25,000 of equity, you are judgment proof.

How much cash can I have when filing Chapter 7?

There is no limit to the amount of cash you can have in your bank account to be able to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear?

Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type. Closed accounts paid as agreed stay on your Equifax credit report for up to 10 years.

Do credit card debts get written off?

Generally, writing off some or all of your credit card debt is done through a debt solution. There are multiple debt solutions that can allow you to write credit card debt off, including: Debt Relief Order (DRO) Bankruptcy.

What is freedom debt relief for seniors?

Freedom Debt Relief operates in most states and enables seniors to take out a lower-interest loan to pay back debts over two to five years. Freedom Debt Relief provides a variety of debt management services including debt consolidation.

What percentage will creditors settle for?

If you decide to try to settle your unsecured debts, aim to pay 50% or less. It might take some time to get to this point, but most unsecured creditors will agree to take around 30% to 50% of the debt. So, start with a lower offer—about 15%—and negotiate from there.

What assets are exempt from creditors?

All states have designated certain types of property as “exempt,” or free from seizure, by judgment creditors. For example, clothing, basic household furnishings, your house, and your car are commonly exempt, as long as they’re not worth too much.

Can creditors take your Social Security?

Generally no, debt collectors can’t take your Social Security or VA benefits directly out of your bank account or prepaid card. After a debt collector sues you for the debt and wins a judgment, it can get a court order for your bank or credit union to turn over money from your account or prepaid card.

What states do not allow bank garnishments?

Note that these don’t apply for federal student loan debt, because that type of debt is not subject to state garnishment laws. Alabama. $1,000 per paycheck or the first 75% of disposable earnings, whichever is greater, is exempt from wage garnishment. Alaska. Arizona. Arkansas. California. Colorado. Connecticut. Delaware.

Do they freeze your bank account when you file Chapter 7?

Do they freeze your bank account when you file Chapter 7? Generally, no. Especially if the full amount in the account is protected by an exemption. Some banks (most notably, Wells Fargo) have an internal policy of freezing bank accounts with a balance over a certain amount once they learn about a bankruptcy filing.

What are non exempt assets in Chapter 7?

Nonexempt assets are those that can be sold by the trustee assigned to your case by a bankruptcy court. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the proceeds from the sale of these assets are used to pay off or partially pay off some or all of your creditors.

What assets are protected under Chapter 7?

Exempt property (items that a debtor may usually keep) can include: Motor vehicles, up to a certain value. Reasonably necessary clothing. Reasonably necessary household goods and furnishings. Household appliances. Jewelry, up to a certain value. Pensions. A portion of equity in the debtor’s home.