Table of Contents
What led to the development of bebop?
A Brief History of Bebop Shift away from big bands: Bebop traces back to World War II, when the draft sent many jazz musicians overseas to fight in the war. The shortage of available talent in the U.S. sparked a shift from the big bands of the swing era to smaller quartets and quintets.
What was Art Blakey known for?
Art Blakey, also called Abdullah Ibn Buhaina, (born October 11, 1919, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died October 16, 1990, New York, New York), American drummer and bandleader noted for his extraordinary drum solos, which helped define the offshoot of bebop known as “hard bop” and gave the drums a significant solo.
What style of jazz was Art Blakey and Jazz Messengers?
Jazz hard bop bebop Art Blakey Born October 11, 1919 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. Died October 16, 1990 (aged 71) New York City Genres Jazz hard bop bebop Occupation(s) Musician bandleader.
Who invented the music genre of bebop?
The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.
What makes bebop unique?
Musical style. Bebop differed drastically from the straightforward compositions of the swing era and was instead characterized by fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, intricate melodies, and rhythm sections that expanded on their role as tempo-keepers.
Would you categorize bebop as a musical revolution or evolution?
Hank Jones explaining bebop The fact is, Bop was more evolutionary than revolutionary, and might not have been seen as anything but the next logical progression if not for a couple of historic events that kept the incubating music under wraps, as well as the incendiary personalities of some of its leading musicians.
What instrument does John Coltrane play?
John studied clarinet and alto saxophone as a youth and then moved to Philadelphia in 1943 and continued his studies at the Ornstein School of Music and the Granoff Studios. He was drafted into the navy in 1945 and played alto sax with a navy band until 1946; he switched to tenor saxophone in 1947.
What awards did Art Blakey get?
Art Blakey/Awards.
Who did Art Blakey influence?
From the mid-1950s until his death, Blakey was an important mentor to young jazz talent: Lee Morgan, Wayne Shorter, Curtis Fuller, Wynton Marsalis, and many others worked with Blakey before embarking on their own careers.
What style of music did Art Blakey try to return to in his jazz music?
Blakey’s early work reflected swing style drumming, but he later popularized hard bop, which drew on bebop, blues, gospel, and African drumming styles. In 1948, Blakey traveled to Africa. The trip influenced him to convert to Islam and to change his name to Abdullah Ibn Buhaina.
Did Wynton Marsalis play with Art Blakey?
Art Blakey (drums); Wynton Marsalis (trumpet); Branford Marsalis (alto sax); Billy Pierce (tenor sax); Donald Brown (piano); Charles Fambrough (bass).
What instrument does Horace Silver play?
Silver began his professional career as a saxophonist. But he had returned to the piano, and was becoming well known as a jazz pianist in Connecticut, by the time the saxophonist Stan Getz — soon to be celebrated as one of the leading lights of the cool school — heard and hired him in 1950.
Why was bebop not a popular jazz style?
But bebop – or “rebop,” as it was also known for a time – wasn’t to everyone’s taste. As it wasn’t danceable – it was usually played too fast for that – those who had enjoyed swing jazz found it of little interest and too intellectual.
How did bebop change jazz?
Bebop is a style of jazz that developed in the 1940s and is characterized by improvisation, fast tempos, rhythmic unpredictability, and harmonic complexity. By nature of being in a smaller ensemble, bebop shifted the musical focus from intricate band arrangements to improvisation and interaction.
Why was bebop not accepted at first by the public?
While bebop became very popular among musicians, its public reception was less than favorable. Part of this is likely due to one of the key differences that existed between bebop and swing. Swing, as previously stated, was meant to be popular music, intended for the mainstream public.
Why was bebop not as popular as swing?
Bebop is far more musically complex than its Big Band Swing forbearer. Bebop melodies are more intricate and difficult to play than swing melodies. Bebop musicians improvise far more complex solos than those of the Swing Era. Bebop requires musical virtuosity and artistry to play it.
Why is the show called Cowboy bebop?
I came to the discovery, upon watching CB a few times, that the ‘bebop’ mentioned in the title really isn’t about the music at all . . . it’s about the way the story of CB is presented. Two to five musicians, jamming and improvising on a particular theme, playing according to the mood of the moment.
How did Wes Montgomery technique differ from that of other guitarists?
Wes Montgomery’s guitar technique differed from that of other guitarists because he struck the strings with his thumb instead of a pick.
What was the reaction to bebop?
The “cool” jazz style has been described as a reaction against the frenzied tempos and angular melodies of bebop. Term used extensively by journalists and record companies in the 1950s.
What was cool jazz and how did it differ from bebop?
A. Whereas bebop was “hot,” i.e., loud, exciting, and loose, cool jazz was “cool,” i.e., soft, more reserved, and controlled. Whereas bebop bands were usually a quartet or quintet and were comprised of saxophone and/or trumpet and rhythm section, cool jazz groups had a wider variety of size and instrumentation.
What is the difference between bebop and hard bop?
Bebop was complex and un-danceable, and therefore unpopular. So, Hard-bop moved back in the other direction. It used simpler melodies that were easier to sing, a slower tempo, a strong backbeat, a solid bluesy groove, all of which made it very danceable and thus popularised Jazz again.
Did Coltrane use drugs?
Coltrane had started to earn a name for himself. But during the 1950s, as was the case with other jazz performers, he began to use drugs, mainly heroin. His talent earned him gigs, but his addictions ended them prematurely.
Did John Coltrane have a nickname?
Trane.
What instrument did Herbie Hancock play?
Fourteen-time GRAMMY Award winner Herbie Hancock is a jazz icon who has been an integral part of every jazz movement since his arrival on the scene in the ’60s. The internationally renowned pianist and composer was born in Chicago and began playing piano at age 7.
