QA

Quick Answer: How Do Plate Chillers Work

Here’s how they work: cold water runs through plates in one direction and the hot brew interfaces with that cold water by running through the other side in the opposite direction. At the beginning of its cycle, a plate chiller can warm the cold water to as much as 100 degrees as it draws the heat out of your wort.

Do you need a pump for a plate chiller?

This is an alternative way to operate the plate chiller. Instead of running the wort directly into the fermenter, you recirculate back into the boil kettle until you reach you desired temperature. It requires a pump to return the wort to the boil kettle.

How much water does a plate chiller use?

Depending on your water pressure, tube length, and tube diameter, I think it could range anywhere from 1 gallon a minute to 10 gallons a minute. Once you have this, you’ll have to scale down to compensate for the area difference between the hose and the tubing.

Are plate chillers good?

Plate chillers have an amazing ability to draw the heat out of your wort. Here’s how they work: cold water runs through plates in one direction and the hot brew interfaces with that cold water by running through the other side in the opposite direction.

How does a wort chiller work?

A wort chiller works by using a cool water source passing through copper or steel; as the cool water passes through the chiller, it absorbs heat from the wort. Because of this, it is important to be aware that a wort chiller will only be able to cool wort down to the temperature of its source water.

How do you clean a plate chiller?

To remove deposits, soak in a suitable cleaner like Brewer’s Edge Cleanser for 4 hours and then flush. Let dry between uses after it has been flushed. The best way to flush a plate chiller is with a Water Flush Hose, see item L13 at www.williamsbrewing.com. You can also boil this chiller to clean/sanitize it.

How do counterflow wort chillers work?

Counterflow chillers are a tube-inside-a-tube design and work by running hot wort from the boil kettle through the inner tube while cold water flows in the opposite direction through the outer tube. They also require diligent cleaning and sanitation, and work best with kettles that have spigots.

What is a wort chiller?

A wort chiller is a heat exchanger designed to cool your wort to yeast pitch-able temperatures at a rapid rate, forming the cold break. There are several varieties to choose from including copper or stainless steel immersion chillers, counterflow chillers, and plate chillers.

How does a wort heat exchanger work?

A counterflow chiller is any heat exchanger that runs its cold liquor in the opposite direction of its wort. As the hot wort enters one side of the counterflow chiller, it transfers its heat into the copper pipes around it, which in turn transfer it into the water running counterflow.

How long does a wort chiller take?

When you use an immersion chiller, you can expect a 5-gallon batch of hot wort to drop from 212° to approximately 60-72° in about 20 minutes, depending on the ambient temperature as well as the temperature of the water supply.

Can you let wort cool overnight?

Cooling the wort overnight is possible but rarely recommended. In most cases, freshly boiled wort must be cooled within a 40-minute window to avoid destabilizing off-flavors, infection, or fermentation problems.

Why do you need a wort chiller?

A wort chiller nearly negates any chance of infection. A wort chiller also helps to produce clearer beer, since it helps to facilitate cold break. Cold break is composed of protein and tannin complexes that become insoluble as the temperature of your wort drops. Good cold break means clearer beer.

Do I need to sanitize my wort chiller?

You don’t need to sanitize before putting in the hot wort as the heat from the wort will sanitize. But you should clean it periodically. Also, rinse it well after use.

How long should a counterflow chiller be?

Counterflow Chiller Pros: You’ll chill five gallons of wort to pitching temperatures in 10 minutes or less, and you’ll use a lot less water than you would with an immersion chiller.

How do you sanitize Therminator?

I would try and bake it if you are not getting the Therminator as clean as you would like. You can bake it in your oven at 300 degrees for a couple hours. Following the bake you should flush it clean.

How do you cool a fermentation chamber?

7 Ways to Control Your Fermentation Temperature (Without Going Over Budget) Swamp Cooler. Ice Bath. Basements and Garages. Build Your Own Refrigerator. The Brew Belt. Space Heater. Use an Old Fridge or Freezer.

What does a beer chiller do?

In general, a long-draw system helps provide ice-cold beer to places relatively far from where kegged beer is stored. The chilling process works by forcing a cold liquid (glycol) along tubes to a chiller plate, which is usually cast aluminum, and then through the tap system, thereby keeping the beer cold.

How do Breweries chill wort?

The use of a three-section heat exchanger, or multiple individual heat exchangers, that use a combination of cold liquor, chilled glycol, and city water to cool the wort. These are typically found at breweries that brew a lot and have simply grown beyond the designed capacity of the brewhouse.

How do you dry a plate chiller?

I soak mine after use in a Star San solution; shake to drain it as fully as possible; and then dry upside-down in the oven at low temps for 1 hour.