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Spruces are large trees, from about 20 to 60 m (about 60–200 ft) tall when mature, and have whorled branches and conical form.
How tall are blue spruce trees?
Mature Size. The Colorado blue spruce grows to a height of 50–75′ and a spread of 10–20′ at maturity.
Do spruce trees grow tall?
Spruce trees can range from 5 feet tall for dwarf trees, and to heights of 60+ feet for larger trees. These trees are usually grown as ‘Christmas Trees,’ especially the Blue and Norway varieties.
How long does it take for a spruce tree to grow?
The Colorado blue spruce grows at a slow to medium rate, according to the Arbor Day Foundation, although it picks up a bit as it gets older. This blue spruce grows from 12 to 24 inches a year. So it will require 30 to 60 years for a Colorado blue spruce to grow from seed to 60 feet tall.
How much does a spruce tree grow per year?
Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24″ per year.
How tall is a spruce pine tree?
Although capable of reaching 80 feet in height in the woods, Spruce Pine is often seen at 30 to 50 feet when grown in the open and grows slowly.
How wide do spruce trees grow?
The oriental spruce (P. orientalis) grows to 100 feet tall with a 20- to 25-foot spread. Native to the Caucasus Mountains, this conical evergreen is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8. It grows from 12 to 24 inches per year.
How long does a spruce tree live?
Lifespan. In the wild, the Colorado blue spruce can live 200 years or more. In the home landscape, it usually stays healthy for about 40 to 60 years, after which its health begins to fail, according to Northern State University.
What is the fastest-growing tree for privacy?
What are the fastest-growing trees for privacy? Hybrid poplar tops the list. It can grow upwards of five feet per year. The Leyland cypress, green giant arborvitae, and silver maple are all close seconds because they add about two feet to their height each year.
What is the difference between a blue spruce and a Colorado blue spruce?
Blue spruce belongs to the species Picea pungens and is common in North America. It is also called Colorado spruce. Norway spruce belongs to the species Picea abies. It is native to Northern Europe and can also be found in the central and eastern parts of the continent.3 days ago.
Are spruce trees fast growing?
While the majority of these coniferous tree species have a fairly unremarkable average growth rate (between 6 inches and 11 inches per year), the Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens glauca) are renowned for their extraordinarily fast rates of growth.
What are spruce trees used for?
Resonant spruce wood is used for sounding boards in pianos and the bodies of violins as well as in construction and for boats, airplanes, and barrels. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals, and some are grown as Christmas trees.
Is spruce in the pine family?
The Pinaceae, pine family, are conifer trees or shrubs, including many of the well-known conifers of commercial importance such as cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces.
How far apart do you plant spruce trees?
You can plant American arborvitae trees (Thuja occidentalis) 3 feet apart, but most evergreens need more space. For instance, cedars and junipers need 6 to 8 feet between them, while pines and spruces need 10 to 12 feet of spacing.
Do spruce trees need a lot of water?
Spruces create an extremely deep root system when watered deeply. In order to support large trees, the roots need to go deep into the soil to provide support. Waterings cannot be frequent and shallow, or roots will remain on the surface. Tree roots follow the water.
How tall does a dwarf blue spruce get?
15-20 Feet Soil Type Adaptable Sunlight Full, Partial Drought Tolerance Good Mature Height 15-20 Feet Mature Width 10-15 Feet.
What’s the fastest-growing evergreen tree?
Make it quick with the Murray Cypress. One of the fastest-growing evergreen trees, the Murray Cypress (Cupressocyparis x leylandi ‘Murray’) can spurt up to 4 feet in a single year until it reaches a mature height of 30 to 40 feet and a base width of 10 feet.
How far apart do you plant blue spruce?
Space specimen trees 20 to 30 feet apart. Plant weeping, creeping and dwarf forms closer together. Although blue spruce trees are more drought tolerant than other types of spruce, keep trees well watered.
How tall is a 20 year old pine tree?
On a well drained, moist soil this species will outgrow any other evergreen that can be planted there, and a 20 year old tree can be 40 ft tall.
What’s the difference between a pine tree and a Spruce tree?
This is an easy tip to remember: on pine trees, needles are attached and attached to the branches in clusters; on spruce trees, needles are attached individually. A longleaf pine – which you can tell is a pine because its needles are attached in bundles. Not all conifers that produce cones are pines.
Are spruce trees good for the environment?
Evergreens Improve Air Quality Through photosynthesis, trees remove carbon dioxide from our atmosphere, which they use to fuel plant structure and function. In return, they give off fresh, clean oxygen into the air.
What is the shortest spruce tree?
Our favorite small evergreen tree is the Baby Blue Eyes Spruce. While not a true dwarf ornamental, the Baby Blue Eyes Spruce tree is the closest thing to a dwarf evergreen tree on the market today. A typical Colorado Blue Spruce will grow 50-75 feet tall and 20 feet wide.
What is blue spruce used for?
Uses: The Colorado blue spruce is most commonly used for windbreaks throughout the country. The thickness of the trees reduces wind velocities and can reduce soil erosion greatly. The Colorado blue spruce is not used to make lumber because of its knotty wood and weakness compared to other trees used for lumber.
How fast do pines grow?
Most pine trees grow roughly one to two feet per year, although some breeds of pine trees grow more quickly than this.
