QA

Quick Answer: How To Apply Hardwood Floor Finish

What is the best way to apply polyurethane to hardwood floors?

The best practice is to apply three coats of polyurethane, allowing the floor to dry, and lightly sanding it between coats. Some finishers offer lower estimates for two coats, but your floor won’t have the same level of protection, and scratches will go through to the wood more easily.

How do you apply hardwood floor finish?

Put your applicator on the floor, and cut into the finish. Then, use it to brush the finish up and down the floor, covering a couple of feet of the room. Apply a moderate, consistent amount of pressure when you push the finish, but don’t push down on the applicator while pulling it towards you.

How do you apply polyurethane floor finish?

Dip the applicator in the polyurethane. Brush the polyurethane onto the floor in a W-pattern until complete. Make sure that you are using only an applicator intended for floor finishes. Cotton and other types of applicators may leave lint behind, which can become sealed under the finish.

What happens if you don’t sand between coats of polyurethane?

For some types of poly, nothing happens if you don’t sand between coats of polyurethane. However, most polyurethane will not adhere properly if you skip sanding dust nibs and brush marks on the finish. The polyurethane finish will eventually peel off or become deformed.

How many coats of polyurethane should you put on a hardwood floor?

You should apply at least three coats of polyurethane on hardwood floors. Of course, this will depend on the type of polyurethane you are using. What is this? Oil-based polyurethane will rarely need more than three coats on floors.

Do you buff hardwood floors after polyurethane?

Simply give your polyurethane finish a good buffing with a new 180 or 220 grit screen. This will remove flaws such as brush marks, lap marks, bubbles, raised grain and any particles left on the polyurethane finish.

How do you apply oil based polyurethane to floors?

Pour your oil base polyurethane wood floor finish into a 5 gallon pail. Attach the lamb’s wool applicator to a mop handle. Submerge the applicator fully into the polyurethane. Polyurethane wood floor finish tip: Always submerge your applicator to the same amount, same depth of polyurethane finish from the container.

Is it better to brush or roll polyurethane?

You can use a roller to apply polyurethane (and definitely should) when working on floors and large furniture. Applying polyurethane using a roller is easier, and the drying time is short. The roller also removes brush marks and prevents over-application on the surface.

Can I use a rag to apply polyurethane?

Polyurethane is so durable and water-resistant, it has largely replaced shellac and varnish as a wood finish. Originally, it had to be brushed on, but different formulations mean it can now be applied as a spray or by wiping it on with a rag.

How do you apply polyurethane without brush marks?

How to Avoid Brush Marks in Polyurethane Use a foam brush or a lambswool applicator instead of a brush. Use a natural-bristle brush rather than a synthetic one if you are using a bristle brush. Thin your polyurethane with paint thinner, mixing it with a paint stir stick.

How do you apply polyurethane to hardwood floors without bubbles?

To avoid bubbles in water-based polyurethane, apply multiple thin coats using a quality synthetic polyurethane brush instead of a natural brush. And before applying polyurethane, dampen the brush with water to avoid bubbling, puddling, or running.

Do you really need 3 coats of polyurethane?

For best results, apply at least two coats of polyurethane. When working on floors, tables, chairs, and furniture that will be used often, apply at least three coats. If you are using water-based polyurethane, you can apply up to four or five coats on floors and sheds.

How do you smooth the final coat of polyurethane?

Sand lightly with 240-grit sandpaper between coats, then let the last coat dry for at least 24 hours. This is standard practice with any wood finishing job, and is nothing out of the ordinary. That said, sanding bare wood beforehand to create a smooth foundation is key.4 days ago.

Do I need a sealer before polyurethane?

Oil-based polyurethane is a very durable and hard-curing finish. But polyurethane doesn’t bond so well over finishes marketed as sealers, especially over sanding sealer. This sealer is good for use under non-polyurethane varnishes because regular alkyd varnishes gum up sandpaper.

When can you walk on polyurethane wood floors?

Fresh polyurethane can be walked on as soon as all signs of wet finish disappear. You may be able to walk on the floor as soon as two hours after applying WBP and eight hours after applying WBP. You should wait two days before moving furniture onto a floor finished with WBP — four days for OBP.

How many square feet will one gallon of polyurethane cover?

Product Details Sheens: gloss, semi-gloss, satin Recoat: after 3-4 hours Dry Time: 12-18 hours for light foot traffic; 72 hours to replace furniture Cleanup: mineral spirits or paint thinner Coverage: 600-700 sq. ft. per gallon.

Can you put too many coats of polyurethane?

Generally, more than 3 coats of poly doesn’t do much good. It’s really not needed nor recommended. Each additional coat needs to be buffed so you are kind of buffing off half of the previous layer. Each additional coat takes longer to try due to the added layers.