Table of Contents
Can I build a deck directly on the ground?
Yes, you can build a deck directly on the ground, but with some conditions. A deck on the ground must be built with ground-contact wood, and the substructure needs to be adapted for minimal height. Even though technically a ground level deck is elevated up to 24”, here we will discuss decks built less than 8” high.
Do you need footings for a deck on the ground?
If you want to expand your outdoor living space, a ground level deck might be your best option. Since it’s not connected to a house, it can go anywhere in your yard and doesn’t require deep footings. Because it rises just inches above ground, it doesn’t need stairs or railings.
Can you lay decking on uneven ground?
You can install decks almost anywhere, as long as there is a suitable foundation. While they are easiest to install on level grounds, you can also build them on sloped or uneven terrain.
Can you lay decking on soil?
You can either build it directly on the ground or square the site and build it on top of risers as a floating deck. If you lay it directly on the ground, you may find that it’s more susceptible to absorbing moisture and might need additional maintenance.
How low can you build a deck to the ground?
A ground level deck is meant to be low, which means you’ll want to consider the type of wood or composite you’ll use for framing. If the bottom of your deck frame is less than 6″ above the ground or partially buried, you should use pressure-treated wood that is rated for ground contact.
Can I build a deck without concrete footings?
Building your dream deck without footings Instead of using footings, adding a level of gravel will give you the drainage aspect you are looking for. You can then add a frame of wood that anchors in concrete blocks that sit in the gravel, creating your new deck.
What is a floating deck?
A floating deck, also called a free standing deck, is simply a deck that’s not attached to any structure, including (of course) your house. Instead, you can put your deck’s structural members — posts, girders, and joists — on precast pier blocks set directly in the ground.
What is the cheapest way to build a deck?
Choose wood, but carefully: Untreated wood decks are generally the cheapest to install, but don’t forget long-term costs. Wood decks require yearly maintenance and deteriorate quickly if they don’t get it.
How do you build a floating deck over grass?
Instructions Prepare the Deck Area. Clear the ground where the deck will be installed, removing grass and all other organic material, as needed. Set the Concrete Blocks. Build the Outer Frame. Position and Square the Deck Frame. Check the Blocks. Install the Remaining Joists. Install the Deck Boards.
What material do I need for a 12×12 deck?
You will need 18 boards of 2-by-6-inch lumber or nine 2-by-10 inch boards to build the joists, also known as the beams. You should purchase an additional 25 percent wood to allow for framing pieces and waste.
Do you need gravel under a deck?
Purpose. Most deck installation companies recommend using gravel when installing a deck. Gravel provides ample drainage and prevents pools of water from lingering below the deck structure after it rains, and eroding the wood structure and foundation.
What do you put under decking?
A layer of crushed gravel, with or without plastic or weed barrier cloth, is the best choice for using under a deck. It sheds moisture instead of absorbing it, keeps the area under the deck drier, and won’t decay.
What is needed to lay decking?
To lay sub-frame and cut deck boards Decking joists. Coach screws – 8 or 10mm x length required dependent on what you’re securing together. Coach bolts – 8 or 10mm x length required dependent on thickness of joists. Combi drill. Socket set – for the coach bolts and screws.
How much does a ground level deck cost?
Ground level decks range from $10-$20 per square foot or about half the price of a standard style. This is because they have no stairs and often no railings. Second story decks cost from $40-$50 for additional posts and stairs. Accessibility issues can push that price even further up.
Do I need noggins for decking?
Most decks will not require the noggins, although it is advisable to always add a couple.
Can I build a deck without digging holes?
Yes. It’s possible to build a deck without digging holes. This type of deck is called a floating deck, and it sits right on top of the ground without any posts or support areas that you’d dig down into the ground [to secure].
How far apart should joists be on a deck?
Deck joist spacing should never exceed 16″ on center (with the exception of MAX deck boards, which allow for maximum 24″ on center). For a more rigid feel, 12″ or less may be preferred. If adding additional framing, be sure to keep all boards level and in plane across the tops.
Do you have to bury deck posts?
Some will put the post on the soil, hammer a few nails in the side of the post and pour cement around it. The requirement to bury 42″ below grade is because of the frost that would heave the posts and deck if it were on top of grade.
Do floating decks need beams?
2×5=10 A floating deck less than fourteen feet deep needs two beams. One on each end, more if you use smaller joists but let’s assume you use larger joists like 2×8. A deeper deck will need larger joists or closer spacing. For this deck, you will need to purchase a minimum of 10 deck blocks.
Are Floating decks a good idea?
Yes, a floating deck is a good idea if the deck is low, not attached to the house or built close to trees. A floating deck will save you both time and money during construction. But a floating deck is a bad idea if the deck is tall or is attached to the house.
How much should a 20×20 deck cost?
New Deck Installation Cost The average homeowner spends $2,200 to build a 10×10 foot deck, $6,160 to build a 14×20 deck, and $8,800 to build a 20×20 deck. The cost to build a deck with pressure-treated wood, hardwood, or composite is about $25 per square foot, for both materials and installation.
How can I save money building a deck?
The Top 8 Ways to Save Money Building Your Deck Choose the Right Type of Deck. Make an Efficient Deck Design. Low-Cost Materials vs Maintenance-Free Materials. Shop for the Deck Sales. Off-Season Building to Save Bucks. Buy Fasteners and Hardware in Bulk. DIY Build for Definite Savings. Seal Your Deck.
