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Gas or electric water heaters Start by turning off power to the water heater at the circuit breaker. Find the access panel for the thermostat(s) and use a screwdriver to remove the panel. Peel back the insulation. Use a flathead screwdriver to adjust the thermostat up or down.
How do I know if my water heater thermostat is bad?
If you turn the hot water tap and cold water runs out, then the upper thermostat is damaged. But if the water is hot that becomes later becomes cold, then you have a damaged lower thermostat.
Do you have to drain a hot water heater to change the thermostat?
Always disconnect the power or shut off the breaker before doing any work on a water heater. To change thermostats, you will need to remove the access panel and safety cover (do this for both upper and lower access panels on dual element units).
How much does it cost to replace a water heater thermostat?
The average thermostat replacement cost is between $100 and $300. Most other repairs are equally affordable. There are two main types: gas and electric. A gas unit works by way of a gas flame while an electric one works using electric elements, or coils.
How long should a hot water thermostat last?
Traditional hot water cylinders: 8-12 years. Heat Pump water heaters: 10+ years.
Can a thermostat go bad on a hot water heater?
Upper Thermostat Failure – If your upper thermostat (or heating element) is defective, then the water heater will stop heating water entirely. Lower Thermostat Failure – If your lower thermostat (or heating element) is defective, you’ll either notice the hot water is lukewarm or the hot water quickly runs out.
What is the best temperature for a hot water heater?
120 degrees Fahrenheit is the safety recommendation against scalding, but 140° is the common default setting. Most experts agree that anything below 120 degrees creates a risk for bacteria to develop inside your water heater from stagnant water, such as legionella that causes Legionnaire’s disease.
Why are there two thermostats on a hot water heater?
Electrical Water Heater Thermostats The upper thermostat is the main control component for most water heaters. It controls both the upper and lower elements. Most electric water heaters above 20 gallons have two thermostats that sense the temperature of the water in both the top and bottom of the tank.
Why does a water heater thermostat trip?
One common thermostat problem with electric water heaters occurs when the lower thermostat becomes “stuck” in the ON position and doesn’t cycle the lower element off properly. When this happens, heat builds up in the upper portion of the storage tank, which will eventually trip the reset button.
How does a water heater thermostat work?
The thermostat is a thermistor that responds to heat by producing a small electric current. The current increases when water temperature increases, and drops when temperature drops. Changes in the electric current cause gas control to turn ON and OFF. When gas control turns ON, it releases gas to burner.
What is the most common problem with water heaters?
Water leaks are perhaps the most common type of water heater issue you’ll face. Any water heater will start to leak eventually, as by nature water will eventually corrode your tank and create microscopic cracks or fractures. However, this isn’t always a sign that your tank is what’s leaking.
How much is Lowes water heater installation?
The basic water heater installation cost at Lowe’s is $325. Plus, an estimated fee of $40 is usually added on top of this basic installation cost. Typically, additional piping will be required to complete the installation, so allocate some funds for this expense.
How often should a hot water heater be replaced?
Water Heater Lifespan If your tank water heater is more than 10 years old, it may be time to consider replacing it. With proper maintenance, a tank water heater tank should last six to 12 years. A tankless water heater can last for more than 20 years. Check your water heater’s warranty for the most accurate timelines.
Why is my hot water not getting hot?
A water heater that produces no hot water may not be getting power, may have a tripped limit switch, or may have one or more failed heating elements. First, check the water heater’s circuit breaker in the service panel to make sure it hasn’t tripped. If the breaker has tripped, switch it off, then switch it back on.
Can water heaters last 20 years?
Tank water heaters will last an average of 8 to 12 years, while tankless water heaters can last even longer, up to 20 years. There are also electric and gas water heaters that will vary in lifespan, but in general gas ones last 8-12 years, while an electric heater could last upwards of 10-15 years.
How do I know if my thermostat or element is bad?
Answer: Check for voltage at the element. If it has voltage the new element isn’t working. If no voltage there is a problem with the thermostat, either it is set too low or not functioning properly.
What happens if water heater thermostat goes bad?
Each thermostat controls a heating element, which heats the water. When the water reaches the desired temperature, it’s the job of the thermostat to shut the heating element off. But if one or both thermostats go bad, it can force the heating element to run continuously, overheating the water.
Is 140 too hot for water heater?
Professionals recommend keeping your water heater set at a temperature between 130 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Any higher, or lower, could actually be dangerous for you and your family. While turning the temperature up higher can result in burns, turning it lower than the recommended setting can also be dangerous.
