Table of Contents
What makes a compound explosive?
“An explosive is any chemical compound or mechanical mixture that, when subjected to heat, impact, friction, detonation, or other suitable initiation, undergoes rapid chemical change, evolving large volumes of highly heated gases—typically nitrogen or CO2—that exert pressure on the surrounding medium.
How are explosives made?
A chemical explosive may consist of either a chemically pure compound, such as nitroglycerin, or a mixture of a fuel and an oxidizer, such as black powder or grain dust and air.
What chemicals are used in explosives?
COMPOSITION OF BOMBS Explosives Based on Nitrogen Formula wt % C Ammonium picrate (Expl D) C 6 H 6 N 4 O 7 29.28 Cyclonite (RDX) C 3 H 6 N 6 O 6 16.22 Ethylenediamine dinitrate C 2 H 10 N 4 O 6 12.91 Guanidine nitrate CH 6 N 4 O 3 9.84.
How do you make TNT?
❖ TNT is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is made by combining toluene with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids (ATSDR 1995). ❖ It is a highly explosive, single-ring nitroaromatic compound that is a crystalline solid at room temperature (CRREL 2006).
What is the most explosive material?
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its “bang” from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state. This material is both highly reactive and highly explosive.
What does TNT stand for?
trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene.
What are the types of explosions?
There are three main types of explosions: chemical, mechanical and nuclear. Each type of explosion can be equally devastating and serious, causing unprecedented harm to the surrounding people, atmosphere and infrastructure. Therefore, understanding different types of explosions and how they occur is important.
How do you make ammonium nitrate?
Ingredients Dissolve the sodium bisulfate in the mininum amount of water (about 300 ml). Dissolve your nitrate salt in the minimum amount of water (amount depends on the salt). Mix the two solutions. Next you want to neutralize the solution, which is quite acidic.
How do you make Tri Nitro Toluene?
First, toluene is nitrated with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid to produce mononitrotoluene (MNT). The MNT is separated and then renitrated to dinitrotoluene (DNT). In the final step, the DNT is nitrated to trinitrotoluene (TNT) using an anhydrous mixture of nitric acid and oleum.
How do you ignite TNT?
TNT can be activated by any of the following methods: Using a Flint and Steel or a Fire Charge. A powered Redstone current. Being shot with a Flame-enchanted arrow. Being shot with an arrow shot through lava or fire. Being in the blast radius or a nearby explosion. Being summoned, though it will detonate immediately.
Which is stronger TNT or C4?
C4 is 18% more powerful than TNT. Ammonium nitrate in its pure form is a fairly weak explosive. When combined with fuel oil, however, it gains an explosive power nearly equal to TNT.
Is ncl3 explosive?
Nitrogen trichloride can irritate mucous membranes—it is a lachrymatory agent, but has never been used as such. The pure substance (rarely encountered) is a dangerous explosive, being sensitive to light, heat, even moderate shock, and organic compounds.
What is the fastest explosive?
Octanitrocubane has a detonation velocity of 10,100 m/s, making it the fastest known explosive.
What does SOS really stand for?
SOS is a distinctive Morse code sequence and not an abbreviation, but in popular usage it is associated with phrases such as “Save Our Souls” and “Save Our Ship”.
What does C4 stand for?
Acronym Definition C4 Composition 4 (explosive) C4 Channel 4 (UK Terrestrial Television) C4 Carrera 4 (Porsche 911 model) C4 Butane.
How do you make dynamite explode in Minecraft?
Use flint and steel to light a TNT block. The TNT block will begin flashing when lit. Make sure to back up to a safe distance before it explodes (4 seconds after being lit). TNT has an explosive radius of about 7 blocks.
What are the 3 types of explosives?
explosive, any substance or device that can be made to produce a volume of rapidly expanding gas in an extremely brief period. There are three fundamental types: mechanical, nuclear, and chemical. A mechanical explosive is one that depends on a physical reaction, such as overloading a container with compressed air.
What are primary explosives?
Primary explosives are very sensitive materials that can be easily ignited by small stimuli of heat, impact, friction, and electrostatic. Primary explosives are usually in milligram quantities that are part of an energetic train that is required to set off large quantity of secondary explosives.
What make ammonium nitrate explode?
When large quantities of ammonium nitrate are stored in one place, heat is generated. If the amount is sufficiently vast, it can cause the chemical to ignite. Any sudden ignition causes ammonium nitrate to decompose directly into water, nitrogen and oxygen, which explains the enormous explosive power of the salt.
How is ammonium made?
Ammonium ions, NH4+, are formed by the transfer of a hydrogen ion from the hydrogen chloride to the lone pair of electrons on the ammonia molecule. The hydrogen’s electron is left behind on the chlorine to form a negative chloride ion.
How do you make urea nitrate?
Urea nitrate 1 (Fig. 1) is a powerful improvised explosive, fre- quently prepared and used by terrorists. It can be prepared quickly and easily by adding nitric acid to a cooled aqueous solution of urea (Scheme 1). The white precipitate thus formed is filtered, washed with cold water and dried in air.
What does TNT stand for in Minecraft?
“TNT” stands for Trinitrotoluene.
What does TNT mean in Minecraft?
TNT is an explosive block that can be primed to generate an explosion.
Who made dynamite?
Alfred Nobel, in full Alfred Bernhard Nobel, (born October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden—died December 10, 1896, San Remo, Italy), Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist who invented dynamite and other more powerful explosives and who also founded the Nobel Prizes.6 days ago.
How do you make a lighter on Minecraft?
Craft flint and steel. To craft flint and steel, select a crafting table and select flint and steel from the menu, or place the flint you mined in the center row along with an iron ingot. Then drag the flint and steel into your inventory. Flint and steel are used to light fires.
How do you make a TNT in Minecraft?
To craft TNT you need 5 gunpowder and 4 sand blocks. Open the crafting table and alternate between sand and gunpowder, with the first box being gunpowder, for the entirety of the 3×3 grid. TNT will activate when it receives power from a lever, Redstone torch, button, pressure plate, or any other activator.
