Table of Contents
Step 1: Mark the Tenon Shoulder Line. Step 2: Mark the Tenon Cheeks and the Mortise Walls. Step 3: Saw the Tenon Cheeks. Step 4: Remove the Tenon Cheeks and Cut the Shoulders. Step 5: Cut the Tenon Sides. Step 6: Layout the Mortise. Step 7: Chop the Mortise & Fit the Joint.
What power tools can be used to cut a tenon?
How To Cut Mortise And Tenon Joints With Power Tools Powermatic PM701 Bench Mortiser. RIKON Power Tools Benchtop X/Y Mortiser. Jet JBM-5 Bench Mortiser. Powermatic 719T Tilt Table Mortiser. Makita Chain Mortiser.
What tools do I need to make a mortise and tenon joint?
If you’re doing woodworking on a shoestring budget, you’ll be happy to know that the only tools you need to cut tight-fitting mortise and tenon joints are a square, knife and marking gauge, a fine-toothed saw, and a couple of sharp chisels and mallet.
Can you cut a tenon with a chisel?
Cut 1 — Start by standing behind the work. Position the chisel, flat side away from you, about 3/16″ from the far end of the mortise. Tap lightly to set the chisel, then hit it hard. If you hit as hard as I do, three blows will usually drive it as far as it will go.
Should you cut the mortise or tenon first?
The mortise and tenon is probably the most used and trusted joint in traditional woodworking. For me, making the two parts of the joint always follows a specific order — the mortise comes first, followed by a tenon to fit.
What can I use instead of a table saw?
The most obvious alternative is a circular saw. With the assistance of a guide system, such as Truetrack, you can cut perfectly straight cuts. Circular saw also uses the same variety of blades as a table saw, depending on what you are aiming to cut.
What is a rabbet joint?
A rabbet (American English) or rebate (British English) is a recess or groove cut into the edge of a piece of machinable material, usually wood. A rabbet can be used to form a joint with another piece of wood (often containing a dado). Rabbet joints are easy to construct and have good appeal to them.
What is a floating tenon joint?
A floating tenon is a joint commonly done with a tool called a domino machine. It cuts elongated holes or mortises in the timber you plan on joining together and then you glue a pre-made domino (tenon) into the mortises when you assemble the joint.
How strong is a mortise and tenon joint?
The mortise and tenon joints averaged 172 pounds, whereas the dowel joint averaged 135 pounds. So the mortise and tenon joints still beat out the dowel joints, but not by a dramatic margin. On average, the mortise joints were only about 25% stronger.
What size should a tenon be?
Tenon length: The general rule is that the minimum tenon length is five times its thickness. So a 1/4″-thick tenon should be 1-1/4″ long.
What’s a tenon cutter?
Tenon cutters are used to make log furniture tools that depend upon using mortise and tenon joints. This tenon is then inserted into a carved slot of the other log. The slot is called the mortise. The mortise and tenon are measured and cut in such a manner that they fit tightly without the need to hammer or nail them.
What is a tenon tool?
Tenon cutters are the log furniture tools that cut tenons on the end of your log rails and spindles. These handy implements work to trim the end of your log rails, allowing them to be inserted into other logs to create the base structure of your furniture project.
Do you need to clamp a mortise and tenon joint?
When assembling a mortise and tenon, the fit of the joint and how you apply the glue are foremost. A clamp will close the joint for the best appearance, but doesn’t really apply force across the gluing surfaces. To end up with a thin, strong glue line, the tenon has to fit snugly, but not too tightly, in the mortise.
What is the weakest wood joint?
The Butt Joint is an easy woodworking joint. It joins two pieces of wood by merely butting them together. The butt joint is the simplest joint to make. It is also the weakest wood joint unless you use some form of reinforcement.
What does the PVA stand for in PVA glue?
Here’s what it says about PVA: Polyvinyl acetate is a component of a widely used glue type, commonly referred to as wood glue, white glue, carpenter’s glue, school glue, Elmer’s glue (in the US), or PVA glue.”Mar 4, 2014.
What is dado cut?
Dado cutting is the process of adding a groove to a board. In woodworking, dado cuts are commonly used to provide a slot to hold drawer bottoms or door panels. The stacked dado set is, as the name implies, a number of thin blades. The blades are added together to make the required width of the dado groove.
When you dont have a table saw?
Fortunately, there are other tools in your shop that will allow you to get the job done! What do you use if you don’t have a table saw? Track saws, circular saws, miter saws, and band saws might be able to replace certain functionalities of a table saw, but it isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution.
What do you do if you don’t have a table saw?
Cross-Cuts For smaller boards (and if you don’t have a lot of cuts to make), a hand saw seems like a perfectly reasonable alternative. A circular saw and a track or other guide could certainly be used for wider boards. If you don’t mind a rougher cut, you could also use a jigsaw.
What is a shiplap joint?
A Ship Lap joint is essentially two opposing rabbet joints that overlap each other to hold panels together. It is used in furniture for drawer bottoms, tool chest bottoms, and the backs of cabinets. It is also commonly found in the construction of barn walls.
