QA

Question: How To Cut Back Hydrangea

What month do you cut hydrangeas back?

The best time to prune these varieties is after they are done blooming in the summer, but no later than the end of July since they set their buds for next year in August and September. You can also prune out dead and crossing branches in the fall.

Can hydrangeas be cut back hard?

Hydrangea paniculata and Hydrangea aborescens can be cut back harder. If you’re not sure which type of hydrangea you have, it’s best just to deadhead it and observe how it grows. If you notice that it produces flowers on this year’s growth, you can prune it harder next year.

How far back can I cut hydrangeas?

In late winter or early spring, these shrubs can be cut all the way back to the ground. Smooth hydrangeas will produce much larger blooms if pruned hard like this each year, but many gardeners opt for smaller blooms on sturdier stems.

How and when should hydrangeas be pruned?

Prune back stems to just above a fat bud — called a heading cut — in fall, late winter or spring. These plants have conical-shaped flower heads. I recommend leaving the dry, tan flower heads on the plant to provide some winter interest in your landscape, so I wait to prune these until late winter or spring.

What happens if you don’t prune hydrangeas?

Hydrangeas that bloom on old wood do not need pruning and are better off for it. If you leave them alone, they’ll bloom more profusely the next season. Just remember new growth may come, but that new growth will be without blooms next season.

Should you cut back hydrangeas in the spring?

While some plants bloom on new growth, others primarily set flower buds on old wood. Regardless, it is best to wait to prune all hydrangeas until spring. Plants that are pruned at this time are at a greater risk of winter injury because new growth at the site of wounds is more susceptible to extreme cold.

Is my hydrangea old wood or new wood?

One type produces flower buds on “old wood” and the other type produces bloom buds on “new wood.” Hydrangeas are deciduous shrubs. What is “old and new” wood? Stems are called old wood if they have been on the plant since the summer before the current season. New wood are stems that develop during the current season.

What month is late winter?

When is Late Winter? Late winter is 4 to 6 weeks before spring thaw begins. This could be any time in January to May, depending on your climate.

Should you deadhead hydrangeas?

You should deadhead throughout the blooming season to keep your hydrangeas looking their beast and encourage new flower growth. This not only provides winter interest, but also ensures you don’t remove the buds that will become flowers next spring.

Do I cut down hydrangeas before winter?

You can trim off the dead hydrangea flowers before winter, but cut these just behind the flower head so you don’t disturb the developing buds along the length of the branch.

How do you take care of a hydrangea bush?

Hydrangea Care Tips Water at a rate of 1 inch per week throughout the growing season. Add mulch underneath your hydrangeas to help keep the soil moist and cool. Apply fertilizer based on your specific hydrangeas. Protect against pests and disease by choosing cultivars with resistant traits.

How do I know what kind of hydrangea I have?

If the flower buds open a green color, then turn white, and as they age turn green or greenish brown, you have an arborescens type. If the flowers open white and stay white until they get old, then you probably have a macrophylla type. White flowering macrophylla types are less common, but they do exist.

What happens if you cut hydrangeas to the ground?

If you’d like to tidy it up, remove the dead flower heads just under the bloom. If your oakleaf hydrangea is very old and woody, take out a few of the oldest, thickest stems all the way to the ground. But because it blooms on old wood, if you cut the whole plant to the ground, you will lose an entire season’s blooms.

What plants should be pruned in winter?

Prune evergreen shrubs (yew, holly, and boxwoods) and evergreen trees (spruce, fir) in late winter or early spring when they are still dormant and before new growth begins. Pines are pruned in early June to early July. Prune shade trees, such as oak, sweetgum, maple, katsura and hornbeam in late winter or early spring.

What shrubs should be cut back in February?

Many summer-flowering deciduous shrubs can be pruned between February and March; usually those that flower on the current year’s growth. Shrubs that need regular pruning include Buddleja davidii, Ceratostigma, Hydrangea paniculata, Lavatera, Leycesteria, Perovskia, hardy fuchsias, and deciduous Ceanothus.

Is it too late to prune evergreen shrubs?

Prune evergreen shrubs, such as juniper and yew, in late March or early April before new growth begins. Light pruning may also be done in mid-summer. Avoid pruning evergreen shrubs in the fall. Fall pruned evergreens are more susceptible to winter injury.