QA

Question: How To Install Decking Handrail

What is the easiest deck railing to install?

The Easiest Deck Railing to Install Steel panel railings are the original panel railings. Aluminum panel railings are very close to their steel counterparts, and are generally manufactured in a similar range of styles. Cable railings are a development of the new millennium.

How do you attach a deck railing to the side of the house?

Set the top and bottom horizontal railing ends into their respective mounting brackets on the house and the deck post. If you aren’t using brackets on the posts, secure the railings to the post by driving nails into both sides of the railing and post at 45-degree angles to secure them, using a hammer.

Do I need a balustrade on my deck?

ALWAYS check if you need a balustrade in any project or renovation you complete. Building regulations require that when there are flights of stairs, landings or raised areas in a single-family dwelling, there must be a balustrade if the difference between the adjacent levels is more than 600mm.

What is the maximum distance between deck railing posts?

Secure the Posts Maximum spacing of posts is 72 inches on center. Bolts should be vertically spaced no less than 5-1/8 inch apart. For a composite railing system, slide the post sleeve over the wood post, then the post sleeve skirt over the post sleeve; both should rest on the decking.

How do you put space spindles on a deck railing?

U.S. building codes mandate that balusters have no more than a 4-inch gap between them. This relatively tight amount of spacing still allows for visibility between spindles, but also stands as a safety measure to prevent small children from becoming stuck between spindles or from slipping through the balusters.

What can I use instead of a deck railing?

Consider stainless-steel cables, metal tubes, or composite railings if you’re looking for low-maintenance alternative to wood balusters and railings for your deck. For many deck installations, selecting the railing requires the homeowner’s undivided attention.

How high should a deck railing be?

The IRC requires guardrails to be at least 36″ in height measured from the deck surface to the top of the rail. Commercial decks attached to multifamily buildings regulated under the International Building Code (IBC) require 42″ high guardrails.

How do you attach a railing to an existing deck?

After the decking is finished, it will be time to install the top and bottom rails, balusters, top cap and any other parts. Mark rail post centers. Mark for the exact position. Cut the post and tack a guide nail. Plumb and clamp the post. Drill holes for the bolts. Pound the bolts through.

How do you angle a deck railing?

Measure the distance from the top of the nearest step to both the low and high point of the pencil line to determine the angle of the rail support. Divide the angle measurement by 2 to determine the angle needed between the upper railing connections.

Does my deck need a railing UK?

It depends on how many there are. In a commercial property, you will need a handrail if there are more than two stairs. If the stairs are more than 1 metre wide then you will require handrails on both sides. Less than that and you only need one.

What is code for deck railing posts?

U.S. building code requires support posts for the rail structure to be no further apart than 6 feet on a deck with 4×4′ deck rail posts and no more than 8 feet apart for decks with 6×6′ deck rail posts. Posts should be no further apart than 5.5 feet on stairs.

How do I add height to my deck railing?

If needed, you could wrap the existing post with 3/4, 5/4 or 2x to make them taller. Then cap them. Use the existing rail and add a 2×6 to the bottom so that the space from the rail to the deck is < 4″. You should also make sure the spacing between the pickets is < 4″.

How do you evenly space deck balusters?

How to Evenly Space Spindles on Decks Measure the width of the gap between the inner surfaces of the two support posts. Measure the width of a single spindle. Add the two figures together. Count the number of spindles to be used and add one. Divide the sum of the width by the sum of the number of spindles.

What is the code for railing spacing?

Terminology: Stair Railing and Stair Guards Stair Railing Building Code Minimum Railing Distance, One Railing 31-1/2 inches This is the distance between a single railing and a wall on the other side. Guard Railing Minimum Height 36 inches This is a minimum only. The railing can exceed 36 inches with no limit.

Are balusters and spindles the same thing?

A baluster and spindle is actually almost the same thing, but the word spindle is more commonly used because it is easier to remember and say. Balusters usually rest on a footing; this could be a step, floor or deck, whereas, spindles are supported by a horizontal rail at the bottom that is attached to the posts.

Can deck railing posts be notched?

Say “No” to notching pressure-treated deck posts. We want you to build an outdoor railing system that you, your family and guests can enjoy without worrying about safety issues. In order to do so, you need to know this building shortcut is not advisable, and we recommend avoiding it at all costs.

Does notching a post weaken it?

Notching a post does not weaken the structural integrity of the wood support post because the load for the deck is transferred down through the post to the footings. The upright notched section of the post acts stabilizes the beam.

What type of wood is used for deck railings?

Budget friendly deck rails are generally wood, usually pressure treated lumber, cedar or pine. The materials are inexpensive to buy and install but wood rails do come with increased maintenance costs.

Does deck railing need to be pressure treated?

As long as there’s a good chance that moisture can reach the wood, it should be pressure treated. This is why the International Building Code requires that siding and structural lumber used for the last six inches of the structure above the ground is pressure treated.