QA

Question: How To Install Foundation Straps

How do you put on foundation straps?

How do you anchor a foundation to a sill plate?

Carefully place the sill place in the correct position and insert the wedge anchors into each hole through the sill plate. Hammer anchors into every hole ensuring that they are installed to the desired depth and securely in place.

Where do strong ties go?

This tie can be installed on the inside or outside of the wall. Keep in mind that these ties create a strong connection between the top plate and rafter, so you may need an additional tie to reinforce the connection between the top plate and the wall joists.

Which concrete hold down is stronger?

What are the strongest concrete anchors? Wedge anchors are typically the strongest anchors, but not every application requires a heavy-duty anchor.

What are Mudsill anchors used for?

The MASAP is a mudsill anchor for panelized forms that eliminates the need for 3″ square plate washers for seismic design. The MASB is a mudsill anchor designed specifically to anchor a mudsill to concrete block foundations or walls. It features a unique design that eliminates problems with misplaced anchor bolts.

What goes between sill plate and foundation?

The best way to air seal the sill plate is to place a sill sealer (also called a sill gasket) on the concrete before laying the sill plate over the foundation. A sill seal product that covers the whole sill plate area is preferable because of its waterproofing capability and inherent uniformity.

How is a house secured to the foundation?

Some homes are built directly on concrete slabs. These houses do not have crawl spaces and cripple walls. Nearly all homes with slab foundations that were originally built to code will have anchor bolts or straps. Newer homes generally have anchor bolts or straps.

How many anchor bolts are in a foundation?

There shall be a minimum of two bolts or anchor straps per piece with one bolt or anchor strap located not more than 12 inches (305 mm) or less than 4 inches (102 mm) from each end of each piece. A properly sized nut and washer shall be tightened on each bolt to the plate.

Can you use screws with Simpson Strong ties?

The Strong-Drive SD Connector screw is specifically designed to replace nails in certain Simpson Strong-Tie connectors and is the only screw approved for that application. The load-rated SD screw has been tested and approved for use in many popular Simpson Strong-Tie products.

What is Zmax coating?

What is ZMAX®? ZMAX® is a thicker coating (galvanized per ASTM A653 with a G185 coating) than the standard hot-dip galvanized coating (galvanized per ASTM A653 with a G90 coating). This thicker coating is available on select Simpson Strong-Tie connectors.

What nails do I use for joist hangers?

Outdoors use 16d double-dipped galvanized nails (or stainless steel when called for) for installing hangers. It’s true that hot-dipped galvanized box nails aren’t as thick as common nails, but they are the acknowledged choice for outdoor work. Indoors or out, for standard-type single joist hangers, use only 1-1/2 in.

Are Tapcons better than wedge anchors?

Tapcon and wedge anchors are pre-installed mechanical anchors that attach structural objects to concrete structures. However, the wedge anchor suits heavier-duty applications, vs the Tapcon anchor that typically serve lighter deployments.

Are Tapcon screws better than anchors?

Wedge anchors are pretty reliable & easy to install, if you stay well above the manufacturers’ edge distances. Tapcons are also easy to install & reliable. If the hole size is right, I doubt that you will overdrive many because the shaft will fail before the threads will strip.

What is sleeve anchor?

Considered by many in the construction trade and other industries to be one of the most versatile masonry expansion anchors available, sleeve anchors can be used in a variety of base materials, including block, brick, and concrete. The anchor consists of a threaded stud that has an outwardly flared, cone-shaped end.

How far apart are Mudsill anchors?

The basic prescriptive requirements of R403. 1.6 in the 2015 and 2018 International Residential Codes (IRC), call for minimum 1/2-inch-diameter anchor bolts. These bolts must extend 7 inches into the concrete and be spaced no more than 6 feet on-center.

What is a Mudsill foundation?

The mudsill, also called a “sill plate”, is the first layer of wood to be installed on top of the foundation wall. It serves as the anchor point for the home’s framing. Because the floor and walls will be built on top of it, the mudsill needs to be installed straight, level, flat, and square.

Where do anchor bolts go in a foundation?

If you are using anchor bolts for concrete slabs or foundations it’s important to place the bolt in the concrete so it’s in the center of the wall. For 2 x 6 walls, the bolt would be 2 3/4 inches from the outer edge and for 2 x 4 walls the anchor bolt would be 1 3/4 inches from the edge.

What is the proper spacing between foundation anchor bolts?

Interior braced wall plates shall have anchor bolts spaced at not more than 6 feet (1829 mm) on center and located within 12 inches (305 mm) of the ends of each plate section where supported on a continuous foundation.

How deep should anchor bolts be in concrete slab?

A 5/8” concrete wedge anchor requires a 5/8” hole to be drilled into the concrete. The hole in the concrete needs to be drilled a minimum of 1/2” deeper than the concrete wedge anchor will penetrate into the concrete.