QA

How To Install Underground Sprinkler System

Can I install my own sprinkler system?

Many homeowners choose to hire a contractor to install a sprinkler system, as constructing a DIY sprinkler system can be a challenging project for someone to complete on their own. However, with the right supplies and a little know-how, you can construct your own sprinkler system and save some money on labor costs.

How deep should sprinkler pipes be buried?

Dig for Your Sprinkler System The trenches will be relatively shallow, usually 6 to 12 inches deep, depending on your area’s freeze cycles and frost severity. The trench must also be deep enough to allow the sprinklers to retract underground to prevent breakage from lawn machines.

How many sprinkler heads can you put on one line?

At different pressures, the sprinkler head and nozzle will consume different amounts of water. For example, at 35 pounds per square inch (PSI) the 5000 Series Rotor using the 3.0 nozzle will use 3.11 gallons per minute (GPM). If your home’s water capacity was 10 GPM, you could place 3 heads per zone.

How many sprinkler heads do I need?

As a general rule, HomeTips experts recommend placing the sprinkler heads, so their spray doesn’t overlap. The optimum distance is for one sprinkler head’s throw (how far the water from the sprinkler will travel) to touch the next sprinkler head, or “head-to-head” coverage.

How many zones do I need for my sprinkler system?

Draw Your Sprinkler Zone Plan With simple math, you can determine how many heads in each zone and then take the total number of sprinklers you need, and divide that by your head/zone number and that will tell you how many zones you need.

What size PVC pipe should I use for sprinkler system?

If you choose to use PVC pipe for your irrigation laterals, make sure to use pipe that is at least 3/4″ thick. 1/2″ inch laterals clog very easily. If you choose to use fittings, most common PVC fitting types work fine.

How do I stop my sprinkler lines from digging?

How to Avoid Digging Up a Sprinkler System Look at the design map given to you by your installation company. Locate where a line should be at the edge of the map that crosses the area where you will be working. Mark the area with a flag. Dig down in the area marked, using a hand trowel.

How high should pop-up sprinklers be?

3 Inch Pop-Up Height (or higher): Unless you just like to trim grass around sprinkler heads, make sure the pop-up height is 3″ or more. This way the spray nozzle will clear the top of the grass. Most professionals use 4″ pop-up sprinklers in lawn areas, and 6″ or 12″ pop-ups in shrub areas.

Is it bad to water grass at night?

“A wet lawn at night is the perfect condition for fungus to grow. Along with cutting grass too short, watering at night is about the worst thing you can do to a lawn.” As a general rule, you should water long enough to moisten the soil down to about 6 inches, which is the average depth of a healthy grass-root system.

How do I increase water pressure in my sprinkler system?

Remove a few sprinkler heads from each of the zones in your system and cap the plumbing that led to them. Decreasing the number of sprinkler heads will increase the water pressure in those that remain. Install a boost pump on the main irrigation line.

How much psi does a sprinkler need?

The optimum operating pressure for most residential sprinkler heads is between 30 and 50 pounds per square inch (PSI). With correct water pressure, each head will perform the way they were designed, and the result will be even spray-patterns and efficient use of water.

What is the minimum distance between sprinkler heads?

The minimum distance a sprinkler can be installed below a ceiling is 1 inch. The maximum spacing between two sprinklers is determined by the rating on the sprinkler head (usually 15 feet, but there are other spacing distances, depending on the manufacturer). The minimum spacing between two sprinklers is 6 feet.

What is the maximum distance between sprinkler heads?

Excluding heads in combustible concealed spaces, all sprinklers in this category have 15 feet (4.6 meters) of maximum allowable spacing between them. Ordinary Hazard (15 ft). All sprinklers in these environments have a 15-foot (4.6-meter) maximum.

How much does it cost to install a sprinkler system?

Sprinkler System Cost Sprinkler system installation costs $2,540 on average, or typically between $1,706 and $3,525. The size of your yard and the quality of the materials make the biggest difference in price, with larger sprinkler irrigation systems costing nearly $10,000 per acre.

How many gallons of water does a sprinkler system use?

Watering with a typical sprinkler using a standard 5/8″ garden hose for one hour uses about 1,020 gallons of water; if you water three times per week, that’s about 12,240 gallons per month.

How long does it take to water lawn 1 inch?

To determine how long you need to water to get one inch, place a plastic container in your yard and set a timer. On average, it will take 30 minutes to get a half inch of water. So, 20 minutes, three times per week will give a lawn about an inch of water. This formula works best with healthy, well-cultivated soil.

Does reducing pipe size increase pressure?

Because if the diameter of a pipe decreased, then the pressure in the pipeline will increase. As per Bernoulli’s theorem, pressure can be reduced when the area of conveyance is reduced. In the narrower pipe, the velocity can be high, and pressure can be higher.

Can I use PEX for lawn sprinkler system?

Setting Up a Homemade In-Ground Sprinkler With PEX Is Easy PEX is approved for underground usage. It is also subject to failing when frozen, but it seems to be less likely to fail compared to PVC pipe.