QA

Quick Answer: How To Make A Cement Shower Pan

What kind of cement do you use for a shower pan?

The ideal mortar is a mix of standard cement mix with sand and Portland cement, which creates a great water-resistant barrier that can support the weight of the shower unit. Quikrete explains that it works well for shower pans, being a mix of Portland cement, graded sand and other proprietary ingredients.

Can you make a shower base out of concrete?

Before you can pour a concrete shower pan, you should frame the area with lumber. You will need to create a slope from the edges of the shower to the drain using your mortar so that water runs downhill into the drain. Next, you will need to lay a rubber mat or shower pan liner down over the area.

How thick does a concrete shower pan need to be?

Thickness for Concrete Shower Pan – Base Layer The shower pan base mortar layer thickness should be approximately ½ to 1 inch thick. Since the shower floor already has a pre-slope, just apply a base mortar layer that has an even thickness throughout the shower floor area.

Can I use quikrete for shower pan?

The best concrete mix for shower pans is made by Quikrete. They make two products, the first is called Floor Mud, the 2nd is their Sand/Topping mix. Both work great for building a shower pan. Just like other types of concrete mix, there are DIY options.

What do you put under a shower pan?

Mortar is recommended to use under all shower pans. Mortar reduces the risk of your pan slipping or cracking from an uneven surface.

How do you waterproof a concrete shower floor?

The most common technique is to apply multiple coats of a penetrating sealer like a water-based polyurethane. Fautch uses epoxies or two-part polyurethanes, sometimes both — epoxy as primer with polyurethane on top.

Do I need a shower pan on concrete floor?

The role of a shower pan is to create a sloped, waterproof seal between the shower and the flooring underneath since tile, grout and mortar are not entirely waterproof. Building a shower pan on a concrete slab floor is in many ways ideal. This is what creates the waterproof seal.

Is concrete waterproof?

Good quality concrete is inherently waterproof and the addition of other mix components is unlikely to prevent leakage at these defects.

Does Thinset stick to shower pan liner?

No. Thinset or tile glue (adhesive) should never be applied directly to the shower pan liner.

How thin can a mortar shower pan be?

Thin-set mortars are typically about 3/16”, which makes it preferred when height is an issue (e.g. barrier free showers). When tile is bonded to the subfloor with a thin-set, movement in the subfloor can telegraph through the tile and cause it to crack.

Do I need wire mesh in shower pan?

Technically, you don’t need metal lath in your shower base or around the pan. Though metal lath helps anchor mortar used in building up a shower base and pan, the mortar itself should prevent deterioration of the shower floor.

Can you use Sakrete sand for shower pan?

We recommend using Sakrete Sand Mix Topping & Bedding for shower pans. The Sand Mix is used with less water to achieve a “dry pack” consistency, which allows the product to be used at a greater thickness than 2” inches. There is not a recommended amount of water to be used for a dry pack.

Can I use high strength concrete mix for shower pan?

You can use Quikrete for a shower pan but only if it is a sand mix. Floor Mud is ideal for shower pans because it does not sag and it can cure quickly. Be careful because Quikrete Floor Mud is not waterproof and you have to mix it carefully.

How many bags of sand do I put in a shower pan?

I usually mix one bag sand/topping mix with a half bag of sand (25lbs) to make things easy and have had good luck with that. Be very careful with how much water you add to the deck mud as you mix it up. It’s referred to as dry-pack mortar for a reason. Do not add water like you are mixing concrete.

Can you install a shower pan without mortar?

If you decide not to install a mortar bed alternatives include installing another layer of sub flooring, or cement backer board. Leveling compounds also take the place of mortar on strong sub floors that are not level. A level floor is important for proper drainage.

What is the difference between a shower pan and a shower base?

What Do They Do? While a shower pan and a shower base both channel water into the drain, there’s one key difference: “Shower pan” is the actual shower floor that you step on, whereas “shower base” refers to the structure underneath the shower itself.

How do you waterproof a concrete floor?

Step 1 – Remove any paints, sealers, tile adhesive, efflorescence, and oils from the concrete. Step 2 – Shop-vac the surface of the concrete removing loose or crumbling concrete, mortar, dust, and dirt. Step 3 – Seal the concrete walls and floor against moisture and water vapor with RadonSeal Concrete Sealer.

Can you put tile directly on concrete?

A: It’s perfectly acceptable to put tile directly on concrete — with a couple of caveats. First, it is important to determine if there is moisture coming up from the slab. Those products should help prevent any cracks in the slab from damaging the newly installed tile.

How do you make waterproof cement mix?

For the masonry of exterior walls with hard brick one often uses 1 part cement, 3.5 parts sand, 0.25 part lime. While for the same job, but with much softer limestone, a completely different mixing ratio is advised, namely 1 part cement, 9 parts sand, 2 parts lime.

How do you make concrete water resistant?

Integral concrete waterproofing systems can be densifiers, water repellents or crystalline admixtures. Densifiers react with the calcium hydroxide formed in hydration, creating another by-product that increases concrete density and slows water migration.

Whats the difference between cement and concrete?

What is the difference between cement and concrete? Although the terms cement and concrete often are used interchangeably, cement is actually an ingredient of concrete. Concrete is a mixture of aggregates and paste. Cement comprises from 10 to 15 percent of the concrete mix, by volume.

Are concrete showers expensive?

Costs vary, but generally start around $3,000. Caution! A big tub might require beefier floor structure — consult an architect or structural engineer. Shower walls and floors: A concrete shower means no grout to scrub!.

Do you tile over a shower pan?

In a typical installation, the shower pan is set into a bed of mortar to level it and to secure it to the subfloor. You cannot tile over standard polymer or fiberglass shower pans because they flex too much and will eventually crack the tile grout and possibly even the tile itself.