Table of Contents
What is the proper way to fasten a stud to a top or bottom plate?
Install Studs Measure and cut a 2″ x 4″ board so that it fits snugly between the bottom and top plates. Insert the stud between the plates and make sure it is plumb. Attach to the top and bottom plates using 3″ nails. Repeat for remaining studs.
How do I secure my bottom plate to subfloor?
Tack the bottom plate to the subfloor using 8d or 16d nails approx. every 4′ (every other stud bay). – These should be toenailed on the inside of the wall, not on the outside (under the plate). the plate, and push wall left/right until this line sits exactly on the red chalk line.
How do you plumb top and bottom plates?
You plumb a wall by placing a perfectly straight straightedge from the top plate to the bottom plate. This is the method one uses if the wall is framed on the floor and tilted up into position. This straightedge is placed between wall studs so it only is touching the plates.
What size nail is used to attach the top plate to the stud?
You need two 16d nails if you’re nailing through a plate into the end of the stud, or four 8d nails if you’re toenailing.
Does bottom plate go on subfloor?
Bottom Wall Plate: The bottom wall plate is the bottom-most part of the wall. It is usually an 8-foot-long, 2×4 piece. Wall studs are nailed vertically to the bottom wall plate and the wall plate itself is nailed (downward) into the subfloor, with nails even extending into the joist.
How do you attach studs?
Nail Studs Place the studs on edge between the plates. If any studs are not perfectly flat, turn them so that any slight gap is at the bottom. Hold them in position one by one and nail them in place through the plates. Make sure the edges of the studs are flush with the edges of the plates.
What size nail should I use for framing?
Nail size is more important than you might think when framing interior walls. Nails that are too long or fat are difficult to drive and can split wood, while short or thin nails just don’t do the job. The best nails for framing are 3 1/2 inches long. These are called 16-d, or “16-penny,” nails.
Is toe nailing stronger?
TOE-NAILING In contrast, toe-nailing produces a strong joint. The technique requires a pair of nails, driven at opposing 45-degree angles. It isn’t suitable for all joints, as the grain of one workpiece needs to be at an angle to the other.
How many nails are in a 2×4 stud?
Studs: 2×4: 4 nails – In the bottom of a 2×4 stud we use two nails per side, opposite one another, crossing in the nailed-to member. Studs, 2×6: 6 nails – In the bottom of a 2×6 stud we’d use 3 (and in some cases 4) nails per side.
Do you need blocking between studs?
In some situations, blocking is required as a fire-stop where a stud bay extends between floors. Without fire-stops, a fire could quickly spread from floor to floor. Blocking and extra studs also are used to catch the edge of the drywall at corners and in places where the stud spacing doesn’t work out perfectly.
How do you seal bottom plates?
The best way to air seal the sill plate is to place a sill sealer (also called a sill gasket) on the concrete before laying down the sill plate. Sill sealer is a pliable foam product that is available in varying widths up to 10 inches wide.
How do you attach wood to concrete without drilling?
Cut Nail. Using cut nails is an easy approach for attaching wooden items to concrete without a hammer drill. The cut nail has a square, tapered shape with a tip pa. These are driven through a board into the concrete underneath, much like nailing wood to the wood floor.
Can I use 12d nails for framing?
For framing 2×4 dimensional lumber, you should use 16d (aka 16 penny) common or sinker nails 3 ½ inches long. However, most contractors will use a nail gun with 12d or 16d box nails where local building codes allow for their increased speed and efficiency.
Can You Use 8d nails for framing?
8d nails are used for framing situations that require smaller sized nails. They are 2 ½ inches in length, their shank is 0.134 inches and the head diameter is 9/32 inches. Similar to 16d nails, 8d nails can be found as commons and vinyl-coated sinkers, depending on preference or individual situation.
Can you use 1×4 for framing?
According to Wikipedia, a stud is “traditionally” 2×4 or 2×6. So just based on that, I would say NO, a 1×4 can not be used as a king stud. According to wisegeek, some building codes require a king stud. Their purpose seems to be to help prevent latteral movement of the other framing members.
Does sheathing have to end on a stud?
Correct placement of the sheathing is when the edge of the sheet lines up perfectly with the outer wall, and the other end of the sheet is on the center of a stud.
Do walls sit on top of subfloor?
The sole plate should be on top of the subfloor. Cut to that line and inspect for damage. Often just letting everything dry out for a couple of days will reveal that no real structural damage has been done. I would install a barrier under the new subfloor in the bathroom, turned up each wall.
How far apart should studs be?
The general spacing for wall studs is 16 inches on center, but they can be 24 inches. At my home, the exterior wall studs are spaced at 24-inch centers, but the interior walls are 16 inches on center.
Can I attach studs with screws?
Attaching drywall to wood studs is traditionally done with either drywall nails or drywall screws. Further, screws can be used with both wood studs or metal studs, which are gradually becoming more popular even in residential construction.
