QA

How To Process A Hog

How long should a pig hang before butchering?

When And Where To Slaughter Your Hog Most farmers prefer to wait for the chilly days of late fall, or even early winter, before killing swine. You see, the finished carcass must hang and cool for at least 24 hours before the meat can be sectioned and cured or frozen.

Can you process a pig at home?

Producers with market ready hogs can sell live pigs to consumers to slaughter and process at home. This guidance is intended to instruct on the proper techniques for slaughtering pigs at home and, if done correctly, will result in humane slaughter, a safe meat product, and a safe working environment.

What is the average cost to process a hog?

The average hanging weight (weight of the hog after the internal organs, hide, head, and feet have been removed) on a whole hog is 190 pounds. You pay the locker directly for the processing, and processing costs fall between $225 and $300 depending on selections made.

What cuts do you get from a hog?

There are five sections of the pig that yield edible cuts: pork shoulder, pork belly, pork loin, pork butt (or ham), and the head. From those sections, the butcher can offer sausage, bacon, spare ribs, brisket, ribs, steaks, pork chops, pork cutlets, coppa, presa, secreto, and tenderloin.

Where do you stick a pig to bleed out?

After they are down, stunned- You to bleed them out. Slit the throat- best done by sticking a 6″ boning knife into front base of neck and moving the knife around until you hit the carotid arteries. You will know as the blood will gush and bleed the pig out quickly. You want this.

How long does it take to process a hog?

Starting at the bottom, gently pull the fat loose, working upwards. Leave it attached at the top where it will stiffen as it cools. If this is your first butchering on your own, expect to take three or four hours. My wife and I can now butcher a hog in about 45 minutes.

Can I butcher my own pig?

You can even cut your own pork chops. Still, be sure that you have the proper equipment to get the job done so it doesn’t become a frustration. You’ll need things like good butchering knives, a meat grinder, and a smoker. And that is all there is to properly and humanely butcher a pig.

What is the slaughter process?

The slaughter of livestock involves three distinct stages: preslaughter handling, stunning, and slaughtering. In the United States the humane treatment of animals during each of these stages is required by the Humane Slaughter Act. The basic slaughtering process.

How long do you hang a cow before butchering?

Q: Do you have to hang a beef carcass in a cooler before cutting and processing the meat? (February 2012) A: Hanging beef in a cooler (at about 38° F) for at least 10 days is recommended to improve tenderness. This process is called aging.

How much does it cost to feed a pig for 6 months?

Up here in the north country, winter is long and cold, and that’s 6 months of eating at around $2.50 of feed per pig per day. That’s another $450 per pig to keep them through the winter. A 7-month-old pig on pasture in early winter. She’s already eating nearly twice as much feed as in the summer months.

Is it worth buying a whole pig?

A whole pig typically yields 120 pounds of meat or more. Cost depends on the cuts chosen and its weight, but one can expect to save 15 percent to 40 percent. Farmers are willing to sell the whole pig for less than its parts to save on marketing dollars.

How much meat do you get from a 300 pound pig?

From what we’ve experienced, a pasture raised pig will yield 70-75% of hanging weight. We’d expect a pig this size to produce 120 to 150 lbs of packaged meat.

How many hams are in a whole hog?

A whole hog will yield 2 x 15 lb hams. You can cut one or both into ham steaks, delicious for frying, or take the whole ham.

What is the most humane way to slaughter a pig?

For older boars and sows, use a 0.30 calibre firearm. Most captive bolt pistols are suitable for small pigs; however, large pigs require the use of high-velocity captive bolt pistols. Animals should be bled out immediately after shooting with the captive bolt, while they are unconscious, to ensure death.

Why do you scald a pig?

Hogs are covered with hair. The purpose of the scalding box is to heat the hog so that the hair can be pulled out and scraped off with a minimum of effort. If heated too long, the hair would set in the follicle, making the scraping and pulling more difficult.

How hard is it to butcher a hog?

Without prior experience, butchering pigs can be a difficult task. Some methods come with inherent risks to the user, including captive bolt guns which, if you don’t properly line up the shot, can wind up severely injuring swine instead of killing them humanely.

How much bacon do you get from a 200 pound pig?

About 16-20lbs in a 200lb (live weight) pig. , Been raising pigs for 40 years. So this answer is based on selling a 270–280 pound pig. Using that weight, you should receive about 20 pounds of bacon per pig.

How long can a hog sit before gutting?

If the temperature is warmer, and the area is not too humid or rainy, then you might have as long as 12 hours; anything past that and you’re pushing your luck significantly. If the temperature is cooler, then 24 hours is around the maximum amount of time you want to wait before the meat starts to spoil.