QA

Question: How To Read Building Plans

How do you read blueprints for beginners?

4 Tips for Reading Blueprints Begin with the title block. The title block is the first piece of information you’ll see in construction site plans. Study the plan legend. Find the blueprint’s scale and orientation. Look for notes from the architect.

Is it hard to read blueprints?

Blueprint reading is not terribly difficult but it does require practice and some basic knowledge of blueprints. This online blueprint reading course is designed to provide you with that foundation knowledge and enough practice at reading blueprints to get you started.

What are the five parts of a blueprint?

The main sections of a blueprint are: Title Sheets and Site Plans. Floor Plans. Elevations and Sections. Details and Schedules. Structural Drawings. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Drawings.

What are the three steps in the process of reading a blueprint?

With 2D blueprints, there are three common perspectives: plan, elevation, and section. Understanding which one of these is being employed is an important first step to reading any drawing. Plan: A bird’s eye view of planned work. Usually this is done on a horizontal plane at 30″ above the floor.

What are the 6 types of construction drawings?

What Are the Six Types of Construction Drawings? Plans. Interior and exterior elevations. Building and wall sections. Interior and exterior details. Schedules and room finishes. Framing and utility plans.

What are blueprints called now?

Blueprints are still being used to this day. However, they are no longer blue and aren’t called blueprints. They are now referred to as drawings or plans. Most people still associate any type of drawing to blueprints.

Whats the difference between a site plan and a floor plan?

A site plan shows all the structures on a plot of land, while a floor plan is for the interior mapping of the building that sits on the site. A floor plan is a scaled drawing of the interior of a home depicting details such as the room sizes, doors, windows, fixtures, and relationships between those spaces.

How do you read floor plans?

A “Floor Plan” refers to the map of an individual floor. The simplest way to understand a floor plan is to imagine looking down on a doll house without its roof. “Design drawings” are floor plans that include a modest amount of information and are created to communicate a home design to non-professionals.

What do arrows on floor plans mean UK?

Some plans may show stairs bisected by a line with an arrow at one end to indicate which direction is up (ascending). Landings are shown as larger rectangles or squares.

What are the 3 main parts of a blueprint?

Blueprints are documents that contain three major elements: the drawing, dimensions, and notes. The drawing illustrates the views of the part necessary to show its features.

How do you read a blueprint?

The first number represents the actual size of the part and the second number represents the print. In other words, 1:2 means the the print is double the actual size. Whereas 3:1 indicates the actual size is three times what is shown on the print.

What are the various symbols in a floor plan?

Most plans include symbols that are a combination of: Appearance (for instance, a bathtub looks like a bathtub) Conventions (double lines are commonly used to denote walls) Labels (for instance, a thermostat is labeled “T”).

Which print shows the face views of the building or residence?

In architecture and building engineering, a floor plan is a technical drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure.

What should be on a blueprint?

Most blueprints usually include the following elements: Title sheet. Site plans. Floor plans. Detail images. Sections and elevations. Structural drawings. Mechanical, electrical and plumbing. Line types.

Who designs building?

An architect is a person trained in the planning, design and supervision of the construction of buildings.

How many types of building plans are there?

7 Types of Architectural Plans. Floor plans are essential to any interior design or architecture project.

What do structural plans include?

A full set of blueprints will typically contain detailed floor plans, exterior elevations, residential front perspective, foundation and basement plans, house & detail cross sections, floor structural supports, and roof framing plans.

Why do we not use blueprints anymore?

It was widely used for over a century for the reproduction of specification drawings used in construction and industry. The blueprint process was characterized by white lines on a blue background, a negative of the original. The process was not able to reproduce color or shades of grey. The process is now obsolete.

Do engineers use blueprints?

To develop and present their designs, both architects and engineers use technical drawings called blueprints. A blueprint is the detailed drawing presented by an architect or engineer that outlines their design.

Why do architects use blue paper?

Technical drawings of architectural or engineering designs always seem to consist of white images and text on blue paper. The technique was faster and more cost-effective than hand-tracing original documents, and caught on as an easy, inexpensive way to reproduce drawings and texts.

What scale is a site plan?

The site plan (also known as a block plan) should be drawn at an identified standard metric scale (typically 1:100, 1:200 or 1:500). It should show the proposed development in relation to the site boundaries and other existing buildings on the site, with dimensions specified including those to the boundaries.

What information is typically shown on a site plan?

Sites plan typically show buildings, roads, sidewalks and paths/trails, parking, drainage facilities, sanitary sewer lines, water lines, lighting, and landscaping and garden elements.

What is the first thing that an architect must do before designing a building?

7 Things to Consider Before You Build 7 Things to Consider Before You Build. Choosing the right Architect to help with the Design. Make sure your project has the right amount of details. Have your finances in place. Have a realistic budget. Know thy neighbours. Always do your own research.