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How To Sand And Refinish Furniture

Is it better to sand or strip furniture?

Stripping is Faster and Often Safer. Stripping a finish is faster than sanding to remove it. But more importantly, sanding cuts through stain and patina (the color changes in wood caused by light and oxidation), and it does so unevenly. Jan 3, 2018.

How do you sand and refurbish furniture?

Use a coarse sandpaper, a sanding block or a power sander to strip the finish off the surface. Sand until the surface is smooth and most of the shiny surface is gone. Once the majority of the old finish is off, switch to a medium grit sandpaper and continue to remove any patches of finish still sticking to the wood.

Is it hard to refinish furniture?

When refinishing furniture, you must do the most unpleasant part of the job first. Removing the old finish can be a cumbersome and messy task. For a while early in the process, until you start getting down to the wood underneath the mess, you may feel that you have completely ruined the piece. Have patience.

Do you have to remove old stain before restaining?

You don’t need to remove all of the old stain to apply darker stain. But you do need to remove all of the lacquer, varnish or anything that will prevent new stain from absorbing into the wood. Your sanding block will initially glide over the old lacquer before it begins to cut into it and remove it.

Can I sand paint off wood?

You should use 40 to 60 grit sandpaper to remove paint from wood. However, to get the paint off from edges and details, you must use finer, 80 to 120 grit sandpaper. It is advisable to test with lighter sandpaper before moving up in grit to avoid sanding more than necessary.

How much should you sand wood before staining?

Sand the wood twice with a medium grit sandpaper (100 to 120-grit) and twice with a fine grit sandpaper to remove any imperfections and prepare the surface for stain. Clean the wood with a damp rag twice, which serves to both remove any debris and condition the wood.

How much should you sand before staining?

For “hard to stain” woods, finish sanding with 120 grit will usually accommodate the problem. For finish sanding on most furniture hardwoods (e.g., cherry and mahogany) use 180 grit or 220 grit. The use of grits up to 600 is certainly allowed but is not standard practice.

Do you have to strip wood before staining?

There’s no stripping or heavy sanding necessary to remove the old finish! Simply give it a light sanding with fine-grit sandpaper, remove sanding dust, and brush on a coat of PolyShades® (see step-by-step instructions provided in this Guide).

How do you restore furniture for beginners?

How to refinish furniture Clean the furniture thoroughly. If it’s an older piece of furniture, there’s a good chance it’s built up some dust, dirt, and grime. Strip the wood. Sand it down. Seal the wood. Apply your paint or stain. Finish your piece.

Can you stain already stained wood?

1. Staining over stain is easy and works beautifully if your applying a dark stain over a lighter stain on raw wood. 2. You can mix 2 or more stains together to make DIY custom stains.

How do you refinish a table without sanding it?

The key to re-staining a wood dining table top without having to strip off the original factory finish is to create a soft, faux wood grain appearance with gel stain. Followed by several coats of a durable clear sealer. It’s actually not that hard to do.

How do you renew old wooden furniture?

To rejuvenate wooden pieces, clean them off to remove dirt and grime, repair any chips and cracks, then apply gel stain and finish. Or, sand off the old finish and apply wood oil or wood stain to give an old piece new life or update it to match your decor.

What grit sandpaper should I use to remove stain?

Stain is notoriously hard to remove from wood. Some types dye its surface, while others carry pigment deep into the pores. The only real solution is to remove the top layer of wood by sanding, and light-duty sandpaper just won’t cut it. The best all-purpose sandpaper for removing stain is 100-grit.

Can you sand off stain?

Sand out the stain To sand wood previously stained you must start by using medium-grit sandpaper followed by a progression of increasingly finer sandpaper grits. This should remove most of the color left by an old stain. If you’re applying a new stain, it should mask any residual color.

Can I stain over stain without sanding?

You can stain over stained wood without sanding off the old finish.

What kind of sander removes paint?

Due to these requirements, both random orbital sanders and belt sanders are fantastic choices. Those are the best types of sander to deal with paint removal. They are both potent enough to easily sand old and rough paint and are also fast enough to deliver a fantastic high-quality finish in the end.

Do I have to sand all the paint off wood furniture?

Do you have to sand furniture before painting? Sanding isn’t always necessary. If you are painting over the same type of paint, sanding isn’t necessary if the furniture is in good condition (not peeling or chipping). However, be sure to wipe any dust or debris from the furniture before painting.

What is the best thing to strip paint from wood?

You can use steel wool to get rid of stubborn areas of paint or varnish, and old toothbrushes and wire brushes are also useful. Take care with metal scrapers when stripping wood so as to avoid scratching or gouging the wood when removing the paint or varnish.

How do you know if you’ve sanded enough?

The best way to know when you’re done sanding is to scribble a light pencil line across your wood before you start. Once the line is gone, move up to the next grit. Repeat up to the highest grit sandpaper, then wet your wood with mineral spirits to confirm there are no remaining marks.

Should I wet wood before sanding?

After sanding the wood to about 150- or 180-grit, wet it with a sponge or cloth just short of puddling. Let the wood dry. Overnight is best, but three or four hours is usually sufficient if the air is warm and dry. Then sand the raised grain smooth with the same grit sandpaper you used last or one-numbered grit finer.

What happens if you sand after staining wood?

Sanding before knocks down the fibers. Making it wet with stain or other finish sometimes makes the fibers stand up again – called raising the grain. Sanding after an early finishing step will knock down this fuzz and make your surface and finish appear smoother than if the grain were left raised.