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How To Start A Honey Bee Colony

The easiest way is to simply order a queen bee, instead of raising your own queen. Once you have the new queen, you’ll need to transfer bees from your existing colony to the new hive. Take three frames of capped brood from the hive–and all the bees that come with it–and put them in the center of your new beehive.

How much does it cost to start a colony of bees?

The initial cost of beekeeping can be intimidating to new beekeepers. You will need to invest in supplies such as a hive, proper protective clothing, a smoker, and hive tool. As of this writing, a single new hive may cost about $150, clothing and gear may cost about $160, and a package of new bees may run $125 to $150.

When should you start a bee colony?

The best time to start your hive is in the spring so that the colony you begin with has time to build up, lay brood (baby bees), increase in number, and store honey before the winter sets in.

Can I start my own bee hive?

You can’t just set up a beehive and expect it will take care of itself. If they don’t know what they’re walking into, they often end up killing their bees. When your beehive dies, that’s significant. You can actually do harm to other beekeepers in the area.

Can I start a beehive in my backyard?

If you live in an urban area, you might believe that starting a beehive is impossible. But it’s not. Urban rooftops and suburban backyards can be suitable sites for beehives.

How profitable is beekeeping?

Depending on how many hives you have, you can make a profit. However, it really depends on the season and nectar flow. There are start up costs when getting into beekeeping. After that, you can expect a beekeeping profit per hive of around $600.

How many acres do you need for beekeeping?

It is highly important to research this first. We hear from dozens of potential beekeepers, each season, that purchase all the beekeeping supplies and honey bees and find out they cannot have bee hives on their property. Generally speaking, most backyard beekeepers have 1 to 2 acres of land with 2 or 3 bee hives.

What time of year is best to set up a beehive?

When starting a beehive, the spring is ideal time. As soon as the weather begins to warm up and flowers start to bloom, you can set up your hive. Plan well and get your bees into the hive as soon as possible to allow them the time to gather as much nectar as possible through the next few months.

Can I start a beehive in May?

Although most beekeepers start hives in April and May. You can start a beehive at any time during the spring, but it’s best to do so early in the spring. The more time they have, the more nectar and pollen they will be able to gather throughout the warm seasons.

Can I start a beehive in June?

It’s possible to start a hive in June or at a stretch July, but it will be a bit harder. Your hive won’t get itself as established as it would if you started earlier in the spring. During the summer, an established hive is busy collecting nectar and pollen and producing honey.

Will an empty beehive attract bees?

Yes, with a bit of time and effort you can lure bees to an empty hive. For example, adding wax frames can act as a “bait” of sorts, while a smaller hive opening is preferable as it’s easier for new bees to protect.

Can you start a beehive without buying bees?

However, bees can be pretty expensive, especially if you are buying larger and more established colonies. But the good news here is that, yes, you can start a beehive absolutely for free and without buying the bees themselves.

How far should a beehive be from a house?

Instead, place your hives ten feet or more from the property line. Make sure there is a fence around your hives or yard to keep any inquisitive neighbors from accidently getting too close to your hives or walking into the bees’ flight path.

Do you have to harvest honey from a beehive?

You can keep honeybees without harvesting honey but its not recommended due to several negative consequences. Your bees won’t have enough room to store excess honey, will become overpopulated, and then swarm. Swarming of unmaintained colonies increases the spread of disease and pests to other healthy colonies.

Should beehives be in sun or shade?

The hive should be placed in early morning sun. This gets the bees out of their hive earlier in the day to forage. In the Northeast, hives can remain in the full sun for the entire season. However in places with warmer climates, hives should receive some afternoon shade.

How much does a bee queen cost?

Queen Bees on the Market Online, you can expect to pay between $25 and $40 (not including any shipping charges) for a good quality, healthy, productive, and well-bred queen bee.

How often should I harvest honey?

Most beekeepers harvest honey 2-3 times per year/season. Honey is normally harvested between mid June until mid September. How often you harvest depends on your local climate and plant life. Poor weather conditions, disease and pests infiltrating your hives will also affect your harvesting schedule.

How many beehives can one person manage?

One person can manage between 100 to 150 hives while still working a full-time job. As a full-time beekeeper one person can manage between 500 to 800 bee colonies but would still require seasonal workers to assist with the honey harvest.