QA

How To Use A Plate Joiner

What do you do with a plate joiner?

A biscuit joiner or biscuit jointer (or sometimes plate joiner) is a woodworking tool used to join two pieces of wood together.

How do you join boards using a plate joiner?

Use the biscuit joiner to cut slots in the end of the top piece of wood. Turn the joiner to a vertical position, and cut matching slots in the bottom piece of wood. Assemble with biscuits and a small amount of wood glue. Clamp the joint together and allow the glue to dry.

What is the difference between a plate joiner and biscuit joiner?

A plate joiner is the same as a biscuit joiner and are used to create an oblong hole in two matching pieces of wood. After the joiners have created the hole, a biscuit is glued, inserted and typically clamped until the wood is dried.

Why would I want to use a biscuit joiner?

A biscuit jointer, sometimes referred to as a biscuit joiner, cuts notches in both pieces of wood you wish to join, into which you insert and glue a biscuit. The resultant joints are strong and reliable, preventing any lateral movement in your workpiece.

Is a biscuit joiner necessary?

Biscuits keep the faces of the boards aligned as you close the clamps — helpful on a large glue-up. It’s also a huge benefit when working with a solid wood to plywood combination, such as when a solid-wood band is used to cover the edge of a plywood shelf.

How strong is biscuit joint?

When done correctly, a biscuit joint is at least as strong as a similar size mortise and tenon joint, and decidedly stronger than a dowel joint.”Oct 23, 2018.

What is the strongest wood joint?

Mortise and Tenon Woodworking Joints One of the strongest woodworking joints is the mortise and tenon joint. This joint is simple and strong. Woodworkers have used it for many years. Normally you use it to join two pieces of wood at 90-degrees.

What can I use instead of a biscuit joiner?

Some tests suggest a dowel joint will provide stronger joinery than biscuits. Tests also indicate that dowel joints are not as strong as tenon joints or dovetail joints. They do make solid and accurate joints, though. A dowel joint will be a better method than nails or screws and are much less susceptible to breakage.

Are dowels stronger than screws?

Dowel Strength Dowel joinery is stronger than screw joinery. The increased glue surface caused by the glue deeply penetrating the wood gives the dowel more holding power. Dowels also have superior holding power in modern composite materials such as particleboard and plywood.

How tight should biscuits fit?

Biscuits should be somewhat loose; they are not designed to align parts. They are compressed during manufacture and are designed to swell with the application of water-based adhesive. Good quality biscuits should actually rattle just a bit in the slots.

What are the three different sizes of biscuits that should be used when using a biscuit joiner?

The three common biscuit sizes are 0, 10, and 20. You can find these almost anywhere, from home centers to specialty stores. While biscuits are a great joinery solution, they do have a few limitations. One is the length of the slot required to use a biscuit.

Can you use a biscuit joiner on plywood?

However, with a biscuit joiner, clean, unobtrusive joints can be made in plywood, with no visible hardware and clean edges coming together. Whether joined together at 0 degrees, 45 degrees or 90 degrees, all joints are clean and tight, as well as being strong.

Should I use biscuits when making a table top?

For longer table tops, I use biscuits as alignment aids to bring adjacent board faces flush. They won’t create a dead-level seam, but they’ll get you pretty close. I keep my hand planted firmly down on the joiner’s fence, with the edge of the board overhanging my bench to ensure unimpeded contact with the tool.

What are the disadvantages of a biscuit joint?

Biscuits don’t fare well when matched against other joints in wood-joint torture tests. Because biscuits are relatively short, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to realize that this joint isn’t as strong as traditional mortise-and-tenon or half-lap joints.

Are biscuit joints weak?

Some folks (including me) may use biscuits for alignment or “reinforcement”, but the truth is they do very little to strengthen the joint. In this long-grain situation, its really the glue that’s doing all the work. Whenever end-grain is involved, the joint will be inherently weak using glue alone.

How do you Miter a butt joint?

Miter joints are made by joining two pieces of wood with the ends cut at an angle. When a workpiece is square or rectangular, the two mating pieces are cut at 45 degrees on the ends, so that when butted together they form a perfect 90-degree angle.

Can you use a biscuit joiner on picture frames?

But–since I have a new tool, and a need to make some mitered joints–I went with a biscuit joint. It allows for some fiddling around with your alignment as the biscuit joiner will oversize the slot for the biscuit a bit allowing you to line up the joint.

What is a rabbet joint?

A rabbet (American English) or rebate (British English) is a recess or groove cut into the edge of a piece of machinable material, usually wood. A rabbet can be used to form a joint with another piece of wood (often containing a dado). Rabbet joints are easy to construct and have good appeal to them.

Are pocket holes better?

The superior strength of a pocket hole joint has actually been proven. Independent testing found that a pocket screw joint failed at 707 pounds when subjected to a shear load while a comparable mortise and tenon joint failed at 453 pounds – meaning that the pocket screw joint was approximately 35% stronger.