QA

Quick Answer: How To Use Expansion Anchors

How do you use concrete expansion anchors?

How do concrete expansion bolts work?

Once inserted into the hole in the concrete, the nut is turned clockwise. This action pulls the anchor body up, which slides the expansion clip down the cone-shaped working end of the wedge anchor. The clip is then expanded and wedges between the anchor body and the concrete.

Where do anchor bolts go in concrete?

If you are using anchor bolts for concrete slabs or foundations it’s important to place the bolt in the concrete so it’s in the center of the wall. For 2 x 6 walls, the bolt would be 2 3/4 inches from the outer edge and for 2 x 4 walls the anchor bolt would be 1 3/4 inches from the edge.

How deep should concrete anchors go?

The hole should be drilled 1/4″ to 1/2″ deeper into the base material than the anchor will penetrate. This allows for any material to fall when the anchor is inserted into the hole. After the hole is drilled, it must be cleaned of all debris, material or dust.

What is the difference between expansion bolt and anchor bolt?

The anchor bolt allows a smooth screw to be stressed by mechanical locking force; The expansion bolt mainly generates friction by pressing, and the force is applied.

What is an expansion anchor?

Expansion anchors can be used to describe the majority of concrete and masonry anchors. Anchors of this type are designed with an expansion mechanism that compresses against the base material. Compression anchors may also be pre-expanded and/or used in conjunction with a drive nail.

What is the difference between wedge and expansion anchors?

The wedge anchor can only be used in solid concrete. Wedge anchors are designed not to be used in other masonry materials such as brick or hollow block. The expansion clip on the wedge anchor is placed on the anchor body in a manner and location that makes the expansion tolerance location critical.

Can you put anchor bolts in wet concrete?

In wet set anchoring, the anchor bolts are sunk into the wet concrete by hand immediately after the concrete slab is poured. The bolt is left sticking out of the slab as needed and can be straightened or plumbed as the concrete hardens. The level of tolerance is minimal and the timeframe to install is under a crunch.

How far should anchor bolts be spaced?

Bolts shall be embedded at least 7 inches (178 mm) into concrete or masonry, and spaced not more than 6 feet (1829 mm) apart.

How far apart are concrete anchors?

A rule-of-thumb in the concrete-fastener industry is that the minimum spacing should be 10 diameters from each anchor, and measured center to center. The spacing from an unsupported edge should be at least five-anchor diameters.

How long should my concrete anchor be?

As a rule of thumb, the space for the nut and washer is equal to the diameter of the wedge anchor being used. For example, if a 2×4 is being fastened to concrete with a 1/2” wedge anchor then the minimum length of wedge anchor would be 1-1/2”(2×4) + 2-1/4”(minimum embedment) + 1/2”(space for nut and washer) = 4-1/4”.

How much deeper than the anchor being installed should the hole be drilled?

How to drill hole: When drilling a hole into concrete, brick or block base material, the hole must be drilled 1/2″ deeper than the concrete anchor will penetrate. Why: The extra depth of the hole will ensure that the anchor does not bottom out and will allow space for dust from the drilling process.

How do you use expansion anchors in drywall?

In any case, to use an expansion anchor, start by drilling a hole in the drywall that’s roughly the same diameter as the anchor. After that, gently hammer the anchor into the wall. This is where you’ll find out of the hole you drilled is either too big or too small.

Are anchor bolts removable?

Unlike chemical anchoring or sleeve anchors, concrete screw anchors can be removed with ease leaving the hole clear of debris – making miscalculations a quick fix.

When should I use expansion bolts?

Expansion bolts can be used to secure heavy objects to walls or floors. Can handle vertical and horizontal loads. By tightening the bolt, the nut on the opposite end pulls into the shell, expanding it outward and wedging it inside the hole in the wall or floor.

What is a drop-in anchor used for?

Drop-In anchors should only be used in solid concrete. Their main use is to insert threaded rod to suspend electrical cable trays, HVAC ductwork and fire sprinkler pipe and heads. They can be used in applications that require a flush mounted anchor and when a bolt needs to be inserted and removed.

Can you use anchor bolts in wood?

Toggler brand Alligator Anchors are general purpose anchors that can be used in most materials including concrete, wood, plaster, masonry, stone, ceramic tile, stucco and drywall. A lag, wood or sheet metal screw (not supplied) expands and compresses the anchor causing it to conform to the surface of the hole.

How do adhesive anchors work?

An adhesive anchor system is a type of post-installed fastening for attachment of metal to concrete or masonry base material, or new concrete to existing concrete. Adhesive anchors transfer load placed on the anchor element to the base material through bond strength.