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Mushroom Plugs How To Grow

How do you plant mushroom plugs?

Paraffin Wax (or Beeswax): Wax is needed to protect the inoculation points from drying out before the mycelium gets a chance to grow. Step 1: Harvest or Gather Logs. Step 2: Soak Logs. Step 3: Drill Holes. Step 4: Inoculate the Log. Step 5: Wax Over Plugs. Step 6: Wait For Mushrooms.

How long do mushroom plugs take to grow?

Grown throughout the United States, these plugs contain mushroom spores ready for growing and typically produce an abundance of fresh mushrooms within 6 to 18 months, as long as you provide them with the conditions they need to grow.

When should I start mushroom plugs?

Spring is generally the best time to plant mushroom logs for several reasons. First, it is best to cut logs during the dormant season before the buds swell in the spring. Logs can be stored until planting when the daytime temperature consistently reach 40°F or higher.

Can I put mushroom plugs in a live tree?

Those mushrooms won’t colonize a healthy tree and if you put plugs into them, they should either die or you as the interfering human effectively started to kill the tree because you damaged the tree which may cause local decay.

Where do you place mushroom logs?

Outdoors, simply place your mushroom log in a cool, shady spot (dappled light or deep shade as under a tree) and out of the direct heat of the sun and strong winds. In the rain is GREAT! You can lay your log down on its side, or stand it up, or you can prop it against something or even hang it.

How do I make mushroom plugs spawn?

Let’s walk through the process of making your very own plug spawn step by step. Step 1: Soak Plugs for 24 hours. Soak the dowels in clean water for about 24 hours. Step 2: Drain and Sterilize. After a 24 hour soak, the dowels should be sufficiently hydrated. Step 3: Inoculate Plugs. Step 4: Colonize, Then Use or Store.

How long does it take for mushroom spores to germinate?

Mycelium growth After a few days up to one week the spores start germination. As soon as rhizomorph mycelium strands become visible, they are ready for selection (look up the instruction for „Selection of mycelium strands“).

How often do you water mushroom logs?

It’s advisable to mist or water the logs 1–2 times daily until you start to see mushroom primordia (baby mushrooms) emerge from the logs. This will usually take 7–10 days depending on the temperature and humidity.

What time of year do you inoculate mushroom logs?

The best time to inoculate logs is in spring, within one to two weeks after the logs have been cut. This allows the cells in the tree to die but is not long enough for the log to dry out or for other competitor fungi to become established. Logs can be inoculated with either the drilling method or the totem method.

Can you inoculate a living tree with mushroom plugs?

Yes, you can inoculate them if you want, but the results will not be good. These mushrooms are saprophytic. That means they metabolize dead organic matter. Unless the living tree has a dead branch or an area of dead wood, the mushroom will likely die out quickly.

How long will mushroom plugs last?

Plug and sawdust spawn will store for six months to a year in a refrigerator. The fresher the better, but mycelium is pretty resilient. If you don’t get around to inoculating right away, tuck it away in your refrigerator until you’re ready.

Can you inoculate a live tree with mushroom spores?

Most of the cultivated species we grow are saprophytic, eating dead wood, like the Oyster Mushroom. If one were to inoculate a living tree with these, they might act as parasites, slowly eating the tree.

Can you store mushroom plugs?

Store the bag of plugs in the refrigerator unless you will be using them within the next few days. Most plug spawns are frosty white or coated with a white to brown leathery “mold,” all indicating healthy growth. Plug spawn will store refrigerated for up to 6 months.

What kind of wax do you use for mushroom logs?

A clear food-grade paraffin wax ideal for sealing holes in inoculated logs. One pound of wax is enough to seal about 10 logs with some variability depending on the size of the logs and whether you choose to seal the ends.

How do you start a mushroom log?

The basic steps for growing mushrooms: Obtain mushroom spawn (fungal tissue in a carrier medium, usually sawdust) and tools. Harvest logs to inoculate. Drill holes in logs. Fill holes with mushroom spawn. Seal the holes with wax. Set logs in a place they will stay moist. Wait for colonization of logs by spawn.

What do you do with mushroom logs in the winter?

With temperatures generally below freezing, it’s about time to shelter your mushroom log kit a bit more for the winter. I’d recommend putting your log in an unheated garage or shed, since that will protect it from freezing winds. It’s those sub-zero winds that can be damaging to them.