What Is A Farm Pond

• Farm Pond. A water source created by constructing a dam or excavating a pit in. a stream, wetland or other water of the U.S., which is to be used by a producer for agricultural or livestock production.

What is meant by farm pond?

Farm Pond is a dug out structure with definite shape and size having proper inlet and outlet structures for collecting the surface runoff flowing from the farm area. It is one of the most important rain water harvesting structures constructed at the lowest portion of the farm area.

What is the use purpose of farm pond?

Farm ponds are small tank or reservoir like constructions, are constructed for the purpose of storing the surface runoff, generated from the catchment area. In addition, the farm ponds are also used for storing the monsoon water, which is used for irrigation of crops, and several other purposes, according to the need.

Why do farms have ponds?

Ponds can capture, store, and distribute water for a variety of agricultural purposes. They irrigate crops, support aquaculture, or provide water for livestock. Naturally replenished by precipitation, farm ponds can also provide a more cost effective and sustainable alternative to city or county provided water.

What are the advantages of farm pond?

Advantages of farm ponds They provide water to growing crops, without waiting for rainfall. They provide water for irrigation, even when there is no rain. They reduce soil erosion. They recharge ground water.

What is farm pond how it is constructed?

The ideal farm pond should be dug into the ground in a naturally low-lying area. Some of the soil that is removed can be used to construct an earthen berm around the pond, which should be planted with trees and grasses for stability. A pond that is about 10 meters by 10 meters and 3 meters deep is an ideal size.

How do you build a farm pond?

Generally the area under dug out farm pond should not be more than 10% of the farm catchment. The depth of the farm pond is decided by considering soil depth, soil type and equipment used in excavation.Lesson 28. Farm Pond Design and Construction. Soil type Slope (horizontal:vertical) Clay loam 1.5:1 to 2:1 Sandy loam 2:1 to 2.5:1 Sandy 3:1.

What is the difference between farm pond and percolation pond?

These types of farm ponds are small dug out structures with well-defined shape and size. These structures have provision for inlet and outlet. Farm ponds are constructed at lower portion of the farm and generally stored water is used for irrigation. These structures are also called percolation tank (Reddy et al.

What is a farm pond explain Simpson’s method for computing storage volume of a farm pond?

The capacity of the pond is calculated using trapezoidal or Simpson’s rule. In trapezoidal rule, the volume of storage between two successive contours is given as: , in which his contour interval and and are area bounded by upper and lower contour respectively.

What are the causes of loss of harvested water in farm pond?

Two major means of the loss of harvested water from such ponds are evaporation and seepage. Most of the ponds used for irrigation purpose are unlined and without any measure to reduce evaporation loss. However, the loss due to seepage is more pronounced than that due to evaporation.

How big should a farm pond be?

Preparing for a Farm Pond The pond should be at least 1 acre in size. Smaller ponds can work, but pose some difficulties in managing the fish population. Fish ponds should be at least 6 feet deep, but no more than 12 to 15 feet deep.

Do cows need a pond?

If the main source of water for your cattle is a pond, there are many things that you’ll want to keep an eye on. If not managed properly, cattle can reduce a pond’s water capacity and quality. If cattle have unlimited access to the pond, they will likely be standing in it at times, and also eliminating in it.

What is percolation pond?

Percolation ponds are small ponds located mostly in low lying areas of poromboke lands and formed in order to store the run-off of rainwater and to allow it to percolate downwards and sideways. Deep ponds are preferred since evaporation of the stored water therein will be less.

Why are there so many ponds in Ohio?

Why so many ponds is the next logical question. With so many ponds in the county, there are many attributes owners enjoy such as fishing, swimming and ice skating. They also function as sediment traps, filters, water quality improvement, water supply for fire protection and wildlife habitat.

How do you fill a farm pond?

There are two ways that you can fill your pond: one with water and the other by draining your pond and adding material to fill it in. If you fill your pond in with water, this means that you are keeping it, and if you decide to drain and fill it, then you are getting rid of it for good.

How do I keep my farm pond full of water?

Groundwater can help fill a pond, but in most places, this isn’t usually enough to completely fill a pond, which means it will need to be supplemented with something else. Natural springs, if available, are an ideal source of water. Nicely flowing springs will keep the pond full of a continuous flow of clear water.

How many fish can a 1 acre pond support?

Harvesting. All ponds have a maximum weight of fish the pond can support. In unfertilized ponds, you should be able to harvest up to 40 pounds of adult bluegill (about 120 fish) and 10 pounds of adult bass (about 8 to 10 fish) per acre per year.

How deep should a cow pond be?

For example, a fishing pond should have a depth of at least 3 feet (including at the banks of the pond) in order to avoid accumulations of vegetation, although 6 to 8 feet is ideal for fishing ponds. Ponds for livestock should have graded banks that will allow the animals to safely reach the water.