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What Is A Vocal Compressor

What is vocal compression? Compression acts as a controlling device for the various dynamics of an instrument. Using a compressor, you can set a threshold for the peak height of a signal’s amplitude. This means that any signal that extends beyond that threshold will be squashed down.

Should I use a compressor on vocals?

It evens out the often-erratic levels that a singer can produce and tames transients that can cause digital distortion. You can use compression on vocals to just even out the performance and to create an effect. If you use a compressor to even out a vocal performance, you don’t want to hear the compressor working.

How much does vocal compressor reduce?

A good starting point for a rock vocal would be a 4:1 ratio with a medium-fast attack and a medium release. Then, set the threshold for around 4 to 6dB of gain reduction.

What does a compressor do for live sound?

What is compression? Audio compression is the process of reducing the dynamic range of a sound. This compression occurs when the volume level signal exceeds a specified level. In practical terms, when a singer decides to belt out the chorus, instead of jumping for the fader, the compressor does the work for you.

Should I use compression on live vocals?

Live sound is largely correcting problems with subtractive EQ. Sure, it’s fun to roll off some of the top-end on your hall reverb, but don’t let that distract you from the things that actually need attention. Compression should be used sparingly. The lead vocals should be the center of your attention.

How much compression do you need for live vocals?

Inserting a small amount of compression can help tidy up some of the more extreme dynamics of the vocal performance. I typically don’t use compression ratios high than 3:1 or so for a vocal. I like to be able to control the levels with mostly with the input faders.

What is a good reverb setting for vocals?

Move the pre-delay to about 30-40% or so as a starting point and see how it sounds. With your EQ, maybe set the high-pass around 200Hz and the low-pass at about 12kHz. In a situation like this, you may want to have more body in the reverb. The following example shows a dual-reverb setup.

What does compress mean in computer terms?

Compression is the method computers use to make files smaller by reducing the number of bits (1’s and 0’s) used to store the information. With lossless compression the file is reduced without losing any quality so the original file can be restored.

Should you compress or EQ first?

Each position, EQ pre (before) or EQ post (after) compression produces a distinctly different sound, a different tonal quality, and coloration. As a rule, using EQ in front of your compressor produces a warmer, rounder tone, while using EQ after your compressor produces a cleaner, clearer sound.

When should you use a compressor?

Compressors and limiters are used to reduce dynamic range — the span between the softest and loudest sounds. Using compression can make your tracks sound more polished by controlling maximum levels and maintaining higher average loudness.

Are compressors important?

And it’s true, compressors serve a very valuable purpose in recording and mixing. What are compressors used for? Compression allows you to reduce the dynamic range of your audio. Dynamic range is the range of volume in your audio, the difference between the loudest and quietest parts of your audio.

Should I put a compressor on every track?

It’s necessary to add compressors on each track to change the dynamics of the tracks. Generally you should record and mix at appropriate levels so that you don’t need to do any peak reduction to prevent distortion. Compressors give us control over the dynamics of a track.

How can I thicken my live vocals?

Use temporal, tuning, and low level compressing effects to create a vocal that sounds thick, and dense enough to cut through your mix. The idea is to create multiple reflections and voices, that can be combined with and augment the original signal.

How can I make my singing voice sound better?

10 Ways to Make Vocals Sound Modern & Professional Top-End Boost. Use a De’Esser. Remove Resonances. Control the Dynamics with Automation. Catch the Peaks with a Limiter. Use Multiband Compression. Enhance the Highs with Saturation. Use Delays Instead of Reverb.

Do vocals need reverb?

Reverb will fill the sound of the vocals out nicely. It will give them more fullness and sustain, and will have a more “natural” sound to them. BUT reverb will also push the vocals back in the mix. It can cause them to lose energy and cohesion, because it overlaps the words and washes them out.

Should vocal reverb be mono or stereo?

If you want the vocals to fill out empty spaces, and to be less upfront, you should use stereo reverb such as hall reverb, studio reverb, etc. But, if you want the vocals to be more directional and upfront, you should use mono reverb such as plate reverb.

Does reverb make you sound better?

Evidence suggests that the size of a room, sensed through audio cues such as reverberation, affects our emotional response to neutral and nice sounds. Moderate reverberation is certainly appreciated by musicians because it helps blend the sound and smooth transitions between notes.

What does vocal compression feel like?

It may sound like tension, or even a really pulled-up chest voice in some cases, but I think of it more as compression. The air is literally pressurized between the diaphragm and the vocal cords. This results in a more belty, brighter, and “tighter” feel and tone.

What is vocal fry in singing?

Vocal fry is the lowest register (tone) of your voice characterized by its deep, creaky, breathy sound. When you speak, your vocal cords naturally close to create vibrations as air passes between them. Like a piano or guitar string, these vibrations produce sound (your voice).