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What arts and crafts did the Chinook tribe do?
Art & Crafts: The Chinook Indian tribe made large dugout canoes by hollowing out cedar or fir logs. The Chinook tribe used these canoes to travel up and down the sea coast for trading, fishing and hunting, and warfare. The women made tightly woven baskets and hats from spruce roots and grasses.
What is Chinook art?
Although recognizably part of an overall Pacific Northwest Indigenous artistic tradition, Chinookan art belongs to a “southern coast” tradition whose style is distinct to the Lower Columbia River region.
What did the Chinook tribe make?
The Chinook made finely-woven baskets which were both beautiful and functional. Fishing Twine for nets, rope for fishing lines, anchor lines House Construction Raising a house beam, rope ruler for measuring lengths Clothing Rope for protective armour, cord, or string for blanket.
What is the Chinook tribe known for?
Chinook, North American Indians of the Northwest Coast who spoke Chinookan languages and traditionally lived in what are now Washington and Oregon, from the mouth of the Columbia River to The Dalles. The Chinook were famous as traders, with connections stretching as far as the Great Plains.
What were the Chinook houses made of?
In the manner of numerous settled tribes, the Chinook resided in longhouses. More than fifty people, related through extended kinship, often resided in one longhouse. Their longhouses were made of planks made from red cedar trees. The houses were about 20–60 feet wide and 50–150 feet long.
How did the Chinook tribe adapt to their environment?
The Chinook tribe used canoes made of birch bark. Birch bark is a strong and water-resistant bark that can be easily bent, cut and sewn. This made birch bark ideal for making the birch bark canoes that were so important for the Chinook way of life.
What did the Chinook do for fun?
Many Chinook children like to go hunting and fishing with their fathers. In the past, Indian kids had more chores and less time to play, just like early colonial children. But they did have dolls, toys and games to play. A lacrosse-like game called koho was a popular among teenagers as it was among adult men.
What food did the Chinook tribe eat?
Their main food source was salmon, but Chinook men also caught other fish and sea animals. The Chinook woman gathered clams, mussels, shellfish , berries, and roots. The Chinook men hunted elk, deer, buffalo, and sea animals. Chinook people were not nomadic, they stayed in one place most of the time.
Did the Chinook tribe use money?
The Chinook used shells as a form of currency.
How did the Chinook tribe cook their food?
Each family had its own small fire in the longhouse. To roast the salmon, Chinook and Nez Perce people put the salmon into a split cedar wood stick that held the salmon tight like a clothespin, and stuck the wooden stick in a sand pit near their fire.
What is the history of the Chinook tribe?
The Chinook tribe was a traditional Native American tribe. They lived in the same geographic area for centuries and built their diet on the game and fish they caught. Some Chinookan peoples practiced slavery, a practice borrowed from the northernmost tribes of the Pacific Northwest.
How did geography affect the Chinook tribe?
Basic Answer: The environment in which a Native American tribe lived influenced their culture. The climate of the Northwest Coast was mild and rainy. The geogra- phy where the Chinook lived was the shoreline. The Chinook had salmon for food, cedar bark for clothing, and trees for shelter.
Why is a Chinook called a chinook?
The Chinook is named after the Chinook Indians who lived along the Columbia River, and who were the first people to tell stories of “The Great South Wind”, or, in their language, the “Snow Eater”.
What culture area did the Chinook belong to?
The Chinook Indian Nation is made up of the five western-most Chinookan speaking tribes at the mouth of the Columbia River.
What is the Chinook tribe like today?
Today, most Chinooks live in southwestern Washington and scattered around the Pacific Northwest. Population In 1780, roughly 22,000 Chinookans lived in their territory, a figure that declined to less than 100 in the late nineteenth century. Chinook tribal membership stood at more than 2,000 in 1983.
Did the Chinook tribe have enemies?
The Chinook Nation is made up of five tribes: the Clatsop, the Kathalmet, the lower Chinook, the Wahkiakum and the Willapa. And the Quinault and the Chinook are historic enemies.
What does chinook mean in Native American?
Definition of Chinook 1 : a member of an American Indian people of the north shore of the Columbia River at its mouth. 2 : a Chinookan language of the Chinook and other nearby peoples. 3 or less commonly chinook. a : a warm moist southwest wind of the coast from Oregon northward.
Why did the Chinook flatten their heads?
Slavery was very common among the Chinook. For this reason, those that were ranked higher socially within the Chinook tribe practiced the custom of flattening their children’s heads at birth. The Chinook would use a board to apply pressure to a baby’s head, and this would eventually flatten the head.
What language did the Chinook speak?
Chinook Jargon, also called Tsinuk Wawa, pidgin, presently extinct, formerly used as a trade language in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It is thought to have originated among the Northwest Coast Indians, especially the Chinook and the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) peoples.
How did the Chinook fish?
The Chinook peoples caught salmon using a variety of methods. By the mouth of the river, they made long seine nets with twine spun from spruce roots and with stones tied to the bottom edges. In narrower, quiet parts of the river they built intricate weirs, mazes, baskets, and traps.
Are the Chumash still alive?
Today, the Chumash are estimated to have a population of 5,000 members. Many current members can trace their ancestors to the five islands of Channel Islands National Park.
What did the Chinook tribe believe in?
Chinook Indian Beliefs Their religious tradition consisted of a spiritual mythology based on protective spirits and animal deities, such as the blue jay and coyote. Chinooks had faith in the guardian spirit concept, a common belief among Native Americans that powerful spirits guided and protected them.
Who made Chinooks?
Boeing Defense Chinook Role Transport helicopter Manufacturer Boeing Defense, Space & Security First flight 23 March 1980 (HC1) Introduction 1980 with RAF.
What is the geography of the Northwest Coast?
The Pacific Northwest is a diverse geographic region, dominated by several mountain ranges, including the Coast Mountains, the Cascade Range, the Olympic Mountains, the Columbia Mountains, and the Rocky Mountains.
