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When To Fertilize Blueberries In California

Fertilization: Balanced acid loving plant fertilizer in late winter, early spring, additional applications as needed. Be sure the label includes blueberries.

When should you feed blueberries?

When to Fertilize Blueberries Fertilizing is recommended in early spring before the leaves have grown in. This gives the fertilizer time to be absorbed by the roots of the blueberry before it enters its active growth stage during summer. Feed new plants once in early spring and again in late spring.

What is the best fertilizer for blueberry bushes?

Blueberry plants will not use nitrate fertilizers. Use ammoniacal sources of nitrogen (N) like ammonia sulfate, ammonia nitrate, or urea, and avoid chlorinated compounds like muriate of potash (KCl) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2).

Is it too late to fertilize blueberries?

High rates tend to keep blueberries growing too late into the fall so the wood and buds will not have time to acclimate to the cold. Also avoid fertilizing after early July as this may also stimulate late growth and reduce hardiness. Blueberries usually benefit from mulching with wood chips or bark.

How do you take care of blueberries in Southern California?

Blueberries need an acid soil (pH of 4.5-5.5). Plant bare-root or potted shrubs in large pots filled with azalea mix and peat moss. Place in light shade to full sun. Use acid-inducing plant food, such as cottonseed.

How can I increase my blueberry yield?

Choose a Sunny Site. Always plant blueberries in a sunny spot. Blueberries require full sun (6 hours or more of direct sunlight per day) to grow and yield well. Plants will grow more slowly and produce less fruit if they are planted in too much shade.

Is triple 13 fertilizer good for blueberries?

Planting and spacing: Blueberries need an acidic soil with a pH of about 5. During the first season, fertilize with 2 tbsp of 13-13-13 or equivalent around the base of each plant. Apply 1 tbsp ammonium sulfate (21-0-0), or other high nitrogen, acidifying fertilizer (azalea or holly fertilizers) about 6 weeks later.

Are coffee grounds good fertilizer for blueberries?

Coffee grounds are highly acidic, they note, so they should be reserved for acid-loving plants like azaleas and blueberries. And if your soil is already high in nitrogen, the extra boost from coffee grounds could stunt the growth of fruits and flowers.

What do you feed blueberries in the spring?

Avoid feeding a newly planted blueberry bush until new growth begins to emerge during the first spring. At that time, I recommend fertilizing with a mild organic plant food, preferably one that contains iron and or sulfur. Spread the fertilizer atop and just outside the perimeter of the root ball.

What is the best time to prune blueberry bushes?

The optimum time to prune blueberries is in late winter to early spring after the chance of severe cold is over and before new growth has begun. At this time, it is easy to assess how much, if any, winter injury has occurred as well as how many fruit buds are present.

Should I fertilize blueberries in fall?

Blueberry plants benefit from a fertilizer application in early spring or in early fall. Either fertilize blueberries first thing in the spring as the blossom buds begin to form, or wait until the leaves start to drop in the fall.

When should I acidify my soil for blueberries?

Pure elemental sulfur, or a commercial soil acidifier containing sulfur, is the most common treatment used to acidify soil for blueberries. It’s best to do this the year before you plant your berries, so there will be time for the sulfur to do its work before you actually start the bushes.

How much fertilizer do blueberry bushes need?

The type of fertilizer for your blueberry bush matters just as much as when it is applied. For inorganic fertilizer, use 1 1/2 tablespoons of a 10-10-10 fertilizer for each low dose. If only one or two applications are given, apply one-half cup of 10-10-10 fertilizer per plant.

How do you prune blueberry bushes in Southern California?

After the third year, you will want to give each bush a good, annual pruning. At each pruning, you will remove any dead wood and growth around the base of the plant. It is okay to do quite a bit of pruning, so you can feel comfortable cutting back your plant by 1/3 or a bit more each year.

How do you prune blueberry bushes in California?

Prune off any diseased and damaged wood during the first dormant season. After their second year, blueberries should be pruned annually. Blueberry plants have a naturally bushy form, but the number of branches should be limited to the age of the plant, up to a maximum of 6 to 8 branches for old bushes.

Where do blueberry bushes grow best?

Select a sunny, sheltered spot. While blueberries are tolerant of shade, better crops are obtained in the sun. At the same time, they should not be exposed to harsh, drying winds. Don’t plant blueberries too close to trees, as the trees will not only block out sunlight, but will also suck up any moisture in the soil.

How can I make my blueberry bushes thicker?

Apply one-half cup per bush of an acidic 10-10-10 granular fertilizer in a 2-foot diameter around the blueberry bush; azalea fertilizers work well for blueberries. Alternatively, use blood meal, fish meal or cottonseed meal for organic production.

Is blood and bone good for blueberries?

Really, Blood and Bone is a good one for potassium anyway, but if you have homemade compost that’s had a fair few banana peels thrown in, then a few handfuls of that mulched around your blueberries with do the trick.

Is Epsom salts good for blueberry bushes?

Epsom Options If your blueberries need magnesium, Epsom salt grants temporary relief. In deficient soils, broadcast 1/4 cup of Epsom salt in a 10-inch diameter around the plant, and water thoroughly. A foliar spray gets the magnesium directly to leaves that need it most.