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Kashgar lies in far western China in the Uygur Region of Xinjiang. The city is situated at the western end of the Tarim Basin in a fertile oasis of loess and alluvial soils watered by the Kashgar River and by several springs.
What is Kashgar called now?
Now administered as a county-level unit, Kashgar is the administrative center of Kashgar Prefecture, which has an area of 162,000 km2 (63,000 sq mi) and a population of approximately 4 million as of 2010.
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| Kashgar | |
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| Chinese | 喀什 |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Kāshí |
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| Alternative Chinese name | |
What did Kashgar do for the Silk Road?
With a market area of over a square mile, Kashgar was a major trading post on the Silk Road. Thousands of caravans on camels passed through here transporting silk, gold, spices, and gemstones.
How did Samarkand impact the Silk Road?
When Samarkand first became a way station on the Silk Road in the 4th century B.C.E., it was called Maracanda and was the capital of Sogdiana. Samarkand was one such city, and so it was attractive to rulers throughout Central and West Asia who wished to control the lucrative trade.
Where is Khotan located?
Khotan is located in south Xinjiang province, the westernmost province in modern China. Its political power was derived from its location on two rivers in the southern Tarim Basin of China, the Yurung-Kash and the Qara-Kash, south of the vast, nearly impassable Taklamakan Desert.
Who was affected by the Silk Road?
For example the route contributed to the spread of Islam, with many Arab Muslims travelling along the Silk Road to China in order to spread the Islamic faith. Additionally Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism and Nestorianism were all introduced to China and parts of India because of the Silk Roads influence.
What was the most important good to be transferred through Kashgar?
For two millenniums or more, Kashgar was the greatest market city on one of the major trade routes of ancient times. Caravans of a thousand camels each traveled along it, transporting silk, spices, gold and gemstones between Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) and the central Chinese city of Xian, then the capital.
How did the Silk Road promote an exchange of goods and ideas?
The silk road promoted the exchange of goods and ideas by allowing people a route to follow, where along the way they can trade goods. As goods were traded, so were ideas. These ideas were spread from person to person, along with the goods. In the end creating cultural diffusion.
Why is the Silk Road so important?
The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade and commerce between a number of different kingdoms and empires. This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread across much of the settled world.
Which city is the westernmost city along the Silk Road?
Kashgar is the westernmost city in China, bordering Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. The city has a rich history of more than 2,000 years and served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road.
What Dynasty used the Silk Road?
Established when the Han Dynasty in China officially opened trade with the West in 130 B.C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A.D., when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them.
How does the Silk Road compare to the Great Wall?
The Great Wall was built to keep people and ideas out of China; the Silk Road allowed new people and ideas to come in. The Great Wall was built with the emperor’s money and resources; the Silk Road was built with money from merchants and craftsmen. Mar 30, 2020
How did the Silk Road affect China economy?
The silk route was started or got formed by Han dynasty in the central Asia. Hence, the route helped China export its good like Silk, tea, spices, etc. to the western world and in turn buy their goods or earn profits. This is how the Chinese economy flourished.
What is the greatest impact of the Silk Road?
The greatest impact of the Silk Road was that while it allowed luxury goods like silk, porcelain, and silver to travel from one end of the Silk Road
Where is Kashgar on the China map?
The Kashgar region is located in Northwest China and the southwestern part of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The total area of the Kashgar region is 162,000 square kilometers, and it has a population of over 4,300,000.
How long is the Silk Road?
The Silk Road began in north-central China in Xi’an (in modern Shaanxi province). A caravan track stretched west along the Great Wall of China, across the Pamirs, through Afghanistan, and into the Levant and Anatolia. Its length was about 4,000 miles (more than 6,400 km).
Why were caravanserais around 100 miles apart?
What were caravanserais? Caravanserais were inns located about 100 miles apart on the Silk Roads in which travelers could enter to rest and sometimes trade in their camel for a fresh one. They were 100 miles apart as that was how long a camel could walk for without water.
What is the Kashgar most famous for?
The historical importance of Kashgar has primarily been linked to its significance as a trading centre. Located at the foot of the Pamirs Mountains between a vast desert and immense mountain range, Kashgar was once an isolated oasis on the long trade route across the Asian continent.
In which country is Kashgar?
Kashgar, Chinese (Pinyin) Kashi or (Wade-Giles romanization) K’a-shih, also spelled Kaxgar, oasis city, western Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, far western China.
What language is spoken in Kashgar?
The Western Yugur language, although in geographic proximity, is more closely related to the Siberian Turkic languages in Siberia. Robert Dankoff wrote that the Turkic language spoken in Kashgar and used in Kara Khanid works was Karluk, not (Old) Uyghur.
When was Kashgar built?
In 60 BC a Han Dynasty emperor ordered to build a military governor residence there. A new milestone in the city’s history begins with the IV century BC, when the territory of East Turkestan was peopled by Turkic tribes (including the Uyghurs), who subsequently founded the Turkic Khaganate there.
