Table of Contents
How did the Northwest Coast tribes use animals?
Among the Northwest Coast First Nations, dogs were often kept as pets and dogs were never eaten. Several of the tribes used dogs in hunting mountain goats and deer. The dogs were used to drive the animals to the hunters and/or into the water where they could easily be taken. The dogs also carried packs.
What did the Northwest Indians do for art?
Traditional art forms include baskets, hats, capes, blankets, carved wooden household items, masks, paddles, canoes, totem poles, screens, bentwood boxes, stone carvings, and copper works. Northwest Coast art tells stories, teaching history and passing wisdom from generation to generation.
Why did Native Americans draw?
Many American Indian art objects are basically intended to perform a service—for example, to act as a container or to provide a means of worship. The particular utilitarian form that Native American arts take often reflects the social organization of the cultures involved.
What animal was most important to the Northwest Native Americans?
One of the most awesome creatures in both real life and in Pacific Northwest Native Indian art is the orca or killer whale. Feared many years ago but now loved by millions of people around the world, the killer whale is one of the most prominent subjects for Northwest Native artists.
What animals did the Northwest hunt?
Northwest Coast peoples varied their fish-based diet through hunting and gathering. Families traveled to the mountains, where the men hunted deer, elk, mountain goat, and bear. The women collected bulbs, roots, berries, and seeds.
What animal was important to West Coast tribes?
Hunting, both on land and sea, was also an important source of food. At sea this involved hunting whales, sea lion, porpoise, seal and sea otter, while deer, moose and elk were pursued on land. The plentiful supply of all these animals meant that the tribes became prosperous.
What is Pacific Northwest art called?
Northwest Coast art is the term commonly applied to a style of art created primarily by artists from Tlingit, Haida, Heiltsuk, Nuxalk, Tsimshian, Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth and other First Nations and Native American tribes of the Northwest Coast of North America, from pre-European-contact times up to the present.
What is the name of the Northwest Coast cultures specific art style?
Northwest Coast Native art is very well known globally, primarily for the monumental totem poles and spectacular masked performances of the First Peoples of the northwestern British Columbia and Alaska.
What are some artifacts in the Northwest coast?
Skagit atlatl (spear thrower) Swinomish, Puget Sound Salish, Washington State. Haida Carved Tobacco Pipe of Wood with Copper Bowl. Identification Number: E6014-0. Northwest Coast Soul Catcher. A1774 a-b. Lax Aak – Soul Catcher. A2476. Lax Aak – Soul Catcher. Identification Number: 1100/1. Tlingit seal effigy bowl.
How many spirit animals does each tribe get up to on the totem pole?
Native American tradition provides that each individual is associated with nine different animals that will complement each person through life, acting as guides.
Why did Indians draw on rocks?
Some rock art sites may have been associated with hunting magic and ceremonies. Among most of the North American tribes, it was felt that animals had spirits controlling their behavior.
Why did Native Americans draw on rocks?
Scientists believe that rock art was not generally developed as art for its own sake. For the most part, these forms were created as a part of spiritual or shamanistic rituals and hold their meaning within that context.
What Predators did native Americans have?
Slide 25: Most creator figures in Indigenous traditions are predators as are most clan moieties. For example in the Pacific Northwest the four common clans are Eagle, Killer Whale (Orca), Wolf, and Bear.
Did natives eat elk?
Elk meat is a traditional, staple food of many indigenous cultures. The hdes, hooves, antlers and other wildlife parts are used for traditional ceremonial items and regalia. Hunting elk also mean sustaining its future by protecting its habitat.
What did the Northwest tribes believe in?
Historically, Pacific Northwest Indians shared their spiritual beliefs and customs through stories, songs and dances. Their beliefs were based in animism, where the natural world interacts with a supernatural world. In most native cultures, shamans or medicine men served as spiritual intermediaries.
How did the Northwest tribes use their natural resources?
While these groups utilized other important parts of their environments, the water sources are a common theme they share. These people all used fishing or whaling as a way of sustaining themselves. Additionally, the hilly terrain allowed for gathering, hunting, fur trading, and grazing of animals.
What did the Northwest tribe eat?
Salmon was a major source of food, along with other fish such as trout, halibut and herring, followed by acorns, hundreds of different plants, marine mammals (whales, otters, seals), bears, beavers, lynx, deer, and small game like rabbits and hares.
How did the Northwest Native Americans survive?
The ocean and the lush coastal forests provided the Northwest Coast people with everything that they needed to survive. Tribes carved huge canoes made from cedar or spruce trees. During winter, people moved into cedar houses that were large enough for many families to share. Often these homes had totem poles outside.
What tribe made silver and turquoise jewelry?
Descendants of the ancient Anasazi people, the Santo Domingo tribe is known for their shell, silver, and turquoise jewelry.
What weapons did the Pacific Northwest use?
The Northwest Coast People had many different kinds of weapons. For example, they had spears, clubs, and daggers. Second they also had chisels, drills, and a stone hammer. Third, they also had darts, an atlas , a d-shaped adze.
What did the Northwest tribes wear?
Kwakwaka’wakw clothes were the cedarbark garments common all over the Northwest Coast: capes and hats for protection from rain, robes for cold weather, and women’s aprons. Many garments were decorated with dentalia shells. Colorful nose ornaments were made of abalone shell.
What kind of homes did the northwest coast live in?
In the Northwest region, Native Americans lived in plank houses. These homes were made from long, flat planks of cedar wood attached to a wooden frame. Plank houses were perfect for living in cold climates. They also could fit more then one family.
What are a few of the distinctive features of Northwest Coast Aboriginal art?
Wood sculpture and painting, notably totem poles, are the most renowned features of Northwest Coast Indigenous culture. Archaeological evidence suggests that such artistic traditions have a long history in the area and that regional styles share basic similarities of form with an earlier tradition.
