QA

Quick Answer: Do 3D Printer Filament Go Bad

Typically, PLA Filament has a shelf life of about 2-3 years. This means you can buy it, store it in a cool, dry, and dark place in its original packaging (to prevent moisture), and still be able to print with it almost 3 years later. Keep in mind that after 2 years the print quality may start to degrade.

Do 3D filaments expire?

Unlike food which has a specific expiration date, filament does not have a specific expiration date. However, filament can go bad based on storage conditions. The worse the conditions the quicker the material will go bad. If you notice the print quality suffering, the first thing to check is your filament.

How long does a 3D printer filament last?

On average a standard roll of 1.75mm PLA filament will last approximately 123 hours of printing time. A standard roll of 3.00mm PLA filament will last approximately 141 hours of printing time. To come up with these averages I used a slicer to calculate the filament usage of several models.

How do I know if my 3D filament is bad?

Small bubbles of steam can form, causing extrusion to sputter – you might hear a sizzling noise and have poor consistency. Large steam bubbles can cause significant oozing followed by no extrusion.

Does PLA go out of date?

Within as little as a month, to up to two years, PLA will break down when exposed to the environment. While not soluble in water, PLA does absorb a lot of water.

Does PLA filament go bad?

PLA. Typically, PLA Filament has a shelf life of about 2-3 years. This means you can buy it, store it in a cool, dry, and dark place in its original packaging (to prevent moisture), and still be able to print with it almost 3 years later. Keep in mind that after 2 years the print quality may start to degrade.

How do you restore filaments?

Probably the easiest and most common way of drying filament is throwing it in the oven. Just set the temperature to right below the glass transition temperature of the plastic, and leave it in there for four to six hours for the moisture to evaporate. The longer you leave it, the drier it’ll get.

How can you tell if PLA has gone bad?

Moisture absorbed PLA filament will present with certain features that will tell you immediately that something is wrong. 3D printer damage, weaker 3D prints, and poor 3D print quality are the three main features of an expired PLA filament.

How long do PLA prints last?

PLA prints kept and used indoors will last virtually forever if they are not used to sustain heavy mechanical loads. Based on anecdotal evidence, an object made of PLA will at least 15 years when kept indoors. Under these conditions, You should have no problem with gifts and decorative items printed with PLA.

Why does PLA filament get brittle?

PLA can become brittle if it’s exposed to moisture since it’s a hygroscopic filament, meaning that it absorbs moisture, but being exposed to UV radiation (sun light) will damage it even more, making it lose its color and become brittle, weak, and easy to snap. To avoid this, proper storage is recommended.

How long can you store filament?

Use Your Filament – Often Be careful, keeping filament for over 12 months can lead to moisture absorption, depending on the filament. The best thing to do would be to buy only what you need, and make sure to use it all within a few weeks/months.

How long does PLA last sealed?

A PLA filament spool that has been opened but stored in a sealed container with desiccants or properly dried can survive for approximately more than 15 years. This is if it’s kept at its recommended storage temperature of 10 to 40C and away from direct sunlight.

What do you do with old PLA?

PLA has a lower melting point than other plastics, so it can’t go into the same bundle with the rest. The two main ways to recycle PLA are to hand it over to a recycling plant that knows how to handle it or to grind it up and extrude it into new filament.

Can I leave PLA out?

If you’re actively printing, PLA will usually be OK if left out. You could find a 2 gallon ziploc freezer back and toss it in there with a packet of desiccant for storage.

How long does it take for PLA to degrade?

In the wild, it takes at least 80 years for PLA to decompose, which means that in the sea and on land it contributes not only to conventional petroleum-based plastics but also to environmental pollution from plastics and above all microplastics.

How do I save my brittle filament?

Fixing PLA Filaments That Have Gone Brittle Heating The PLA Filament Roll. In some instances, heating the entire filament roll may reverse its brittleness. Increase The Nozzle Temperature. If you’re having issues with brittle 3D prints, you could increase the temperature of the nozzle.

How do I know if my filament has too much moisture?

The easiest way is to extrude some filament and watch it come out of the nozzle. If you see any bubbles, hear any hissing/popping/cracking, or see steam coming off the filament, then it’s definitely wet and needs to be dried out.

Does PLA filament need to be dried?

Though it is not totally necessary to store PLA filament in a dry box, leaving open spools of filament out to deal with ambient conditions on their own, will always be a bad idea. PLA filaments does not necessarily go bad when exposed to moisture rich environments.

Can you microwave filament to dry it?

Drying your filament in a microwave is similar to boiling it, which wouldn’t be the best idea. Some filaments such as TPU include dipoles in their formation which allow them to get heated quickly, so drying these types of filament in the microwave would be very damaging to the physical properties.

Will PLA melt in the sun?

PLA’s melting temperature is at around 160°C to 180°C, meaning that it will never melt in the sun, regardless of where you live. Nonetheless PLA is less resistant to heat than other filaments like ABS, PET or PETG, and is usually not recommended for uses that require prolonged exposure to the outdoors and the sun.

What’s better PLA or ABS?

PLA is stronger and stiffer than ABS, but poor heat-resistance properties means PLA is mostly a hobbyist material. ABS is weaker and less rigid, but also tougher and lighter, making it a better plastic for prototyping applications.

Does PLA degrade in sunlight?

PLA isn’t UV resistant and will be negatively affected by sunlight over a long period of time. ABS has better UV resistant qualities, but one of the most UV resistant filament is ASA, which is an alternative from ABS.