QA

Question: How A Sprinkler Valve Works

What causes a sprinkler valve to stay open?

Air Trapped in the Valve: The valves may have air trapped in them. A small bubble of air becomes trapped in the tiny water ports of the valve, this stops the water from flowing through the port. Since the water flowing through the port is what holds the valve diaphragm closed, the valve stays open.

Should sprinkler valves be open or closed?

Make sure the sprinkler valve is closed, unless it’s the valve farthest from the main water source. You’ll want to leave this valve open and remove the sprinkler nozzle to allow air to escape when you turn on the water.

How do I know if my sprinkler valve is bad?

Signs of issues in sprinkler valve: Water not turning Off: If you notice that water is not closing off from the sprinkler, then there seems to be an issue in the diaphragm valve. Leaks of water: Broken Sprinkler Head. Stuck Valve. Wiring: Irregular Watering:.

How do I know if my sprinkler valves are open?

Turning it to the left lifts an internal gate that releases water incrementally as it turns. The gate lifts entirely when the handle is turned fully counterclockwise. If the handle will turn no farther counterclockwise, the valve is open.

How does a water solenoid valve work?

Solenoid valves consist of a coil, plunger and sleeve assembly. Once the solenoid coil is energized, the resultant magnetic field raises the plunger, enabling flow. When the solenoid coil is energized in a normally open valve, the plunger seals off the orifice, which in turn prevents flow.

Why would a sprinkler valve not close?

It’s possible that your valves may need to be throttled in order for them to automatically close. Check to see if your valves have a flow control adjustment feature on them. If they do not, you will need to replace the valve with one that has flow control. The valve should come on and sprinklers start to run.

What causes a sprinkler valve to not shut off?

If your irrigation system does not turn off, you need to isolate the problem. This starts by checking the main water line and the controller. If those are working, then you need to locate the valves and check to see whether they are dirty, the diaphragm is torn, or the solenoid is broken.

What position should sprinkler valves be in?

There should be two, usually blue handled, ball valves (one on the side closest to the house and one on the side going to the irrigation system). Both should start in the closed position (perpendicular to the pipe).

Should you leave sprinkler valves open in winter?

Manual valves should be left in the open position throughout winter to prevent repressurization. Some sprinkler heads have both side and bottom pipe inlets. If you use the side inlet, install a drain valve on the bottom inlet to prevent the case from freezing.

What happens when sprinkler valve goes bad?

The Water Won’t Shut Off That means your sprinklers will keep running after they’re supposed to stop. If you run into this problem, the first step is to turn off the water. If you can’t get it off at a local source, you can shut it off at the main. This is an issue that needs to be fixed right away.

What happens when a sprinkler solenoid goes bad?

A sprinkler works because the solenoid changes the water pressure inside the sprinkler chamber and lifts the plunger that opens the sprinkler valve. If your solenoid is bad, the water pressure in the sprinkler chamber will not be changed and the valve will fail to open.

Does each sprinkler zone have its own valve?

An irrigation system is typically divided into several zones, each of which feeds sprinkler heads in a different area of the lawn or garden, and each zone is controlled by a valve that receives signals from a centrally located controller. Often the valves are located inside one or more in-ground valve boxes.

What does a shut off valve do?

Shut off valves allow for the safe control of compressed air in pneumatic applications and are used in a range of industries. Shut off valves are also a useful accessory to stop the air supply in controlled conditions where a process must work correctly and safely.

Why do my sprinklers have no pressure?

The most common cause of low water pressure in sprinklers is the backflow preventer valves not opening fully. Even if the handles are partially turned or only one of them is turned, this is enough to restrict the water flow, resulting in a low-pressure sprinkler and dried out plants.

Why does my sprinkler valve make noise?

A slight whining or high-pitched noise coming from the sprinkler valve is a sign of a small leak or slow leak. A leak in the sprinkler valve, whether inside the mechanism or on its exterior, means the valve will require replacement.

How do you adjust a water solenoid valve?

To change the setting, turn the adjusting screw clockwise or counter-clockwise. During pressure adjustments, there should be flow through valve. Remove the cover and tighten the jam nut when the setting has been made.

How do I increase water flow in my sprinkler system?

Remove a few sprinkler heads from each of the zones in your system and cap the plumbing that led to them. Decreasing the number of sprinkler heads will increase the water pressure in those that remain. Install a boost pump on the main irrigation line.

How do I adjust the water pressure on my sprinkler system?

Pressure Loss Adjustments Increase the mainline size. Lower the sprinkler head operating pressure. Reduce the pressure loss in the laterals. Increase the size of the backflow preventer or valves. Lower the Initial Design Flow. Add a booster pump to increase the water pressure.