QA

Question: How To Set Up Head Retraction 3D Printer

What should my retraction settings be?

Retraction Distance: Begin with a setting of 5 mm and adjust it up/down by 1 mm until all stringing is gone. Retraction Speed: Begin with 50 mm/s and slow down if you’re seeing filament damage. Retraction Extra Prime Amount: Leave at 0 and focus on Retraction Distance.

What is a good retraction distance for PLA?

Materials like ABS and PLA will do well with a speed of 40 to 60 mm/s and a retraction distance of 0.5 to 1.0 mm on direct drive extruders.

How do I know if my retraction is too high?

Too much retraction results in little gaps, or even globbing due to air pockets within the print head. When your printer does not retract enough, visible oozing will occur as the nozzle travels. You will see filament stringing between features as your nozzle is not stopping material extrusion before moving.

What is retraction setting on 3D printer?

Retraction is a feature found in many 3D printers that’s designed to optimize the amount of filament the nozzle releases as well as the speed at which the nozzle recoils. It’s called “retraction” because it “retracts” unwanted filament from the nozzle.

Is faster retraction speed better?

2. Retraction Speed. Retraction speed is the rate at which the filament will retract from the nozzle while printing. Just like the retraction distance, setting the most suitable retraction speed is necessary to get better results.

How can I reduce retraction?

Retraction is a process used to reduce this effect. By pulling some of the plastic out of the printer’s hot end before it travels, the pressure in the molten plastic is reduced, decreasing the odds of stringing over open spaces.

What is a good Z hop height?

I like my z hop to be around 2 layers high so as I do the majority of my printing in 0.2 my z hop is set to 0.4. On my cr10 with 0.6 nozzle that I use for larger/draft prints I do a lot of 0.3mm layers, the z hop is set to 0.5 on that printer.

Should I retract layer change?

Retract on layer change – Movement along the Z axis must also be considered when dealing with oozing, otherwise blobs may occur. It is recommended to leave this setting on. Wipe before retract – Moves the nozzle whilst retracting so as to reduce the chances of a blob forming.

How do I stop PLA stringing?

Tips to Avoid Stringing Tip 1: Dry PLA. Make sure your PLA filament is not wet. Tip 2: Clean the Nozzle. Tip 3: Lower the Print Temperature. Tip 4: Activate Retraction. Tip 5: Optimize Retraction Settings. Tip 6: Raise Travel Speed. Tip 7: Deactivate Z-Hop. Tip 9: Activate Coasting.

How much is retraction for PETG?

Retraction distance should be set at about 6 or 7 millimeters for Bowden extruders, and 3 or 4 millimeters for direct drive extruders. With PETG, retraction speed is more important than distance. If you still have oozing and stringing, try lowering the retraction speed.

What is outer wall wipe distance?

Outer wall wipe distance At the end of every outer wall, a short path is traveled without extrusion. This results in a reduced seam when traveling from the outer wall to other parts of the 3D print. It is visible in the layer view by short travel moves right over the outer wall.

Where are Cura retraction settings?

To set the perfect retraction speed for your printer, you have to experiment a bit. To do this, call up the retraction speed settings in the Cura menu under “Travel”. Now you start to print a simple, preferably single-walled model of your choice with the default speed in Cura and observe the result.

What is Z hop?

Z Hop at Retraction | ideaMaker profile The specified z hop value is the distance the nozzle gets lifted away from the surface of the model during retraction. This helps prevent nozzle from scratching again the printed part when traveling across.

What is Z retract speed?

Slice Settings Z Lift Distance (mm) 6.00 Z Lift Speed (mm/s) 3.00 Z Retract Speed (mm/s) 3.00 Anti-alias 1.

What causes PLA stringing?

A common cause of persistent PLA stringing, or other materials; is a print temperature that is too high. When the temperature in the print head is too high for the material being used, the filament becomes too viscous and watery and leaks out the print nozzle.

What is the best retraction speed?

Retraction speed If you retract too quickly, the filament may separate from the hot plastic inside the nozzle, or the quick movement of the drive gear may even grind away pieces of your filament. There is usually a sweet spot somewhere between 1200-6000 mm/min (20-100 mm/s) where retraction performs best.

What is the best speed for 3D printing?

Whenever you make 3D prints using plastic filaments, it is best to use print speeds of between 30mm and 90mm per second. Manufacturers who want better results use printing speeds that are on the lower end. It is important to note that there are factors that influence the print speed you use.

Why is my 3D print not smooth?

The best way to fix 3D printed walls that are not smooth is to identify over-extrusion or under-extrusion issues that you are experiencing and tackle them by changing settings such as retraction or lowering printing temperature. Fixing vibration issues can solve walls that are not smooth.

Why do my 3D prints keep failing?

Sometimes layers aren’t sticking together properly in mid print and depending on the model’s geometry it might cause a failure. This could be because you’re 3D printing at a temperature that’s a bit too low. ACTION: Increase the print temperature slightly and ensure those layers really fuse into each other.