QA

Quick Answer: What Causes High Limit Switch To Open

Airflow issues usually cause a high limit switch to trip out. With less airflow going through your furnace, the heat exchanger excessively heats up and causes the limit switch to trip. Airflow issues can be caused by many different things such as: Dirty air filter.

What will cause a limit switch to open?

Limit switch codes The limit switch shuts off the burner when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature. When the temperature reduces to normal, the burner will come back on. The most common reason for limits to open is a plugged filter or a dirty blower wheel.

What causes a high limit switch to trip?

A high limit switch will keep tripping due to a dirty flame sensor, short cycling, obstructed airflow, or a defective switch. These lead to overheating within the gas furnace that triggers tripping as a safety measure to prevent fires. Clean and replace dirty and worn-out parts to fix the problem.

How do I know if my limit switch is bad?

The most common sign of a malfunctioning limit switch is the continuous operation of your furnace’s blower. Just as the limit switch won’t allow the fan to turn on until the warm air has reached the right temperature, the limit switch also shuts down when the air cools to a certain temperature.

Can you jump out a high limit switch?

Yes, you can bypass the high limit switch for testing.

Can you clean a high limit switch?

Remove the furnace access panel to locate the high limit switch on the outside of the plenum. Unscrew the switch from the plenum. Use steel wool or sandpaper to gently clean away soot and other materials stuck on the rod. Replace the switch and access panel.

How much does it cost to replace a high limit switch?

Average Cost of a New Furnace Limit Switch You will need to buy a high limit switch that is produced by the same manufacturer as your furnace unit. Depending on who your OEM is, this component could roughly cost you anywhere from $4 to $25.

Why is my furnace going off on high limit?

In a gas furnace, a high-limit, switch turns the unit off if air doesn’t ventilate from the exhaust flue properly. A high-limit switch will turn a furnace off if it becomes too hot or is obstructed. Changing the furnace’s air filter and cleaning the blower motor may help the switch perform better.

How do you bypass a high limit switch on a spa?

The High Limit Switch Needs to Be Reset or Replaced Occasionally, the high limit switch will trip when you’re filling your spa. Or it might need a reset from time to time for no known or serious reason. Simply reset by pressing the big red button on your spa pack.

Where is the high limit switch on a furnace?

The high limit switch is usually attached to a metal plate, which is bolted to the outside of the furnace plenum (the large metal box where air is heated.) You will have to remove the furnace cover to find it.

How does a fan limit switch work?

To put it very simply, the furnace fan limit switch is a control that tells your furnace’s fan when to turn on and off. So, when the furnace isn’t on, it tells the blower not to operate (and send cold air into your home) and when the furnace is on, it tells the blower to turn on and start circulating the warm air.

Should a limit switch be open or closed?

The limit switch is a normally closed switch in series with the sail switch and the thermostat. Being temperature actuated, it is designed to “snap open” when an over temperature condition occurs. Thus the switch is normally opening under full load conditions and that causes arcing of the contacts.

How do you test a high limit sensor on a hot tub?

Testing Spa Temperature Sensors Shut off all power to the spa at the breaker and spa pack. Set your Ohm meter to the 20K setting. Locate the wire ends and remove the plug from the board. Place your meter leads onto the green and red wire. Compare readings to Thermistor Resistance vs. Temperature Chart.

How do you fix the HL code on a hot tub?

HL Error Turn the power off at the breaker for 15 seconds and then flip it back on. This will reset the HL reading. You will notice the display show some numbers. If you see the HL come back within a day or so, this means that there is likely a problem with the probe or the motherboard.

What does high limit 2 fault mean on pool heater?

The high limit 2 fault code means the hi limit 2 switch is open. This typically means a bad or dirty connection at the switch or the wiring from the switch back to the board and or a bad switch. It could also mean a flow issue if the heat exchanger is calcified.

How do you test a fan limit switch?

Watch the oil or gas burner: The furnace oil or gas burner should turn ON and subsequently the FAN LIMIT control should turn the burner back OFF when the temperature in the supply air plenum reaches the FAN LIMIT set point. Watch the dial on the fan limit switch moving to confirm its operation.